专利技术许可对企业创新产出的影响研究—三种邻近性的调节作用

科研管理 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 91-100.

专利技术许可对企业创新产出的影响研究—三种邻近性的调节作用

刘凤朝¹, 邬德林^1,2, 马荣康¹

1. 大连理工大学管理与经济学部, 辽宁大连 116024;
2. 大庆师范学院经济管理学院, 黑龙江大庆 163712

收稿日期:2013-04-16 修回日期:2014-10-14 出版日期:2015-04-25 发布日期:2015-04-18
作者简介:刘凤朝(1954-),男(汉),吉林通化人,大连理工大学管理与经济学部教授,博士生导师,研究方向:科技评价与科技政策。
邬德林(1981-),男(汉),黑龙江大庆人,大庆师范学院讲师,研究方向:技术创新管理。
马荣康(1987-),男(汉),河南项城人,大连理工大学管理与经济学部博士研究生,研究方向:技术创新管理。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71173026,71473026)。

Patent technology licensing and innovation performance of licensee firms: The moderating effects of three different types of proximity

Liu Fengchao¹, Wu Delin^1,2, Ma Rongkang¹

1. Faculty of Management and Economics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China;
2. School of Economics and Management, Daqing Normal University, Daqing 163712, Heilongjiang, China

Received:2013-04-16 Revised:2014-10-14 Online:2015-04-25 Published:2015-04-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文采用2000-2010年中国企业的专利技术许可和专利申请数据,研究专利技术许可对企业创新产出的影响,并考察三种邻近性对二者关系的调节作用。结果表明:专利技术许可对企业创新产出具有显著的促进作用,而这种作用关系受到不同邻近性的调节。其中,技术邻近负向调节专利技术许可与企业创新产出的关系,组织邻近正向调节专利技术许可与企业创新产出的关系,地理邻近的调节作用则不显著。

关键词: 专利许可, 企业创新产出, 技术学习, 邻近性

Abstract: Using the data of patent licenses and patent applications in 2000-2010 from the State Intellectual Property Office in China, this paper studies the impact of patent technology licensing on firm innovation output, and examines the moderating effect of three types of proximity on the relationship between them. The results show that patent technology licensing plays a significant role in promoting firm innovation output, and this relationship is moderated by different types of proximity. Specifically, the technological proximity negatively moderates the impact of patent technology licensing on innovation performance of licensee firms, while the organizational proximity positively moderates the relationship between patent technology licensing and firm innovation performance. By contrast, the moderating effect of geographic proximity is not significant.

Key words: patent licensing, firm innovation output, technological learning, proximity

中图分类号:

F204

刘凤朝, 邬德林, 马荣康. 专利技术许可对企业创新产出的影响研究—三种邻近性的调节作用[J]. 科研管理, 2015, 36(4): 91-100.

Liu Fengchao, Wu Delin, Ma Rongkang. Patent technology licensing and innovation performance of licensee firms: The moderating effects of three different types of proximity[J]. Science Research Management, 2015, 36(4): 91-100.

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