国有企业研发投入对民营企业创新行为的影响

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科研管理 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4) : 82-90.

论文

国有企业研发投入对民营企业创新行为的影响

杨治^1,2, 闫泽斌¹, 余林徽³, 徐骏辉⁴

作者信息 +

The impact of R&D investments in state-owned enterprises on the innovative behavior of private-owned enterprises

Yang Zhi^1,2, Yan Zebin¹, Yu Linhui³, Xu Junhui⁴

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

本文使用2005-2007年中国工业企业数据,用Tobit模型实证检验了国有企业研发投入对民营企业创新行为的影响,以及地区行业内产业集聚和竞争状况对上述影响关系的调节效应。本文研究发现:(1)随着地区行业内国有企业研发投入比例的升高,民营企业的创新投入显著减少,即,国有企业研发投入对民营企业创新投入具有挤出效应;(2)在产业集聚程度较高的地区和行业内,国有企业研发投入的挤出效应会显著加强;(3)在竞争程度较高的地区和行业内,国有企业研发投入的挤出效应则会显著减弱。本文为政府提高创新资源配置效率,推进企业主导的自主创新战略有效实施提供了有益的政策建议。

Abstract

Using the sample of Chinese Manufacturing firms from 2005 to 2007, this paper investigateswith Tobit regression model the impact of state-owned enterprises (SOEs)'s R&D input on innovative behavior of private-owned enterprises (POEs), and how this impact is moderated by different extent of regional agglomeration and industrial competition. We find that: (1) POEs' innovation input decreases significantly as the regional and industrial SOEs' R&D input increases, namely SOEs' R&D input has a crowding-out effect on POEs' innovation input; (2) the crowding-out effect will be strengthened significantly in the regions and industries with high agglomeration; and (3) the crowding-out effect will be weakened significantly in the regions and industries with high competition. This paper aims to provide favorable policy suggestions for the government to efficiently allocate government R&D resources and transform the innovation strategy from government-led innovation to enterprise-led innovation.

导出引用

杨治, 闫泽斌, 余林徽, 徐骏辉. 国有企业研发投入对民营企业创新行为的影响[J]. 科研管理. 2015, 36(4): 82-90

Yang Zhi, Yan Zebin, Yu Linhui, Xu Junhui. The impact of R&D investments in state-owned enterprises on the innovative behavior of private-owned enterprises[J]. Science Research Management. 2015, 36(4): 82-90

中图分类号： F124.15

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