开放百科是互联网最重要的参考信息源,吸引了大规模贡献者的参与,然而实践社区缺乏对用户贡献行为可信度的系统自动评估。本文借鉴可信计算的理念,提出了一条基于间接反馈的评估路径,采用分句粒度的文本分析法,以开放百科内容编辑史为数据源展开计量分析,构造了用户间反馈值、剩余贡献比等量化评估指标,并逐步设计了算法流程,以实现对用户贡献行为可信度的系统自动评估。Wikipedia开源数据的实证分析进一步表明该评估路径和方法具有可行性,评估结果具有实践意义。
Abstract
Open encyclopedia, the most important reference source on Internet, has attracted large-scale participation of contributors; however, it lacks systematically automatic assessment on credibility of user contribution behaviors. Using trust computing for reference, the paper put forward an assessment approach based on indirect feedback, which used clausal text analysis method and took editing history records as data source to design some quantifiable assessment indexes such as feedback values between users and the ratio of remainder to original. It designed an algorithm process step by step to accomplish systematically automatic assessment on credibility of user contribution behaviors. The empirical analysis based on Wikipedia open source data indicates the feasibility of our assessment approach and the practical significance of the assessment results.
关键词
用户贡献行为 /
可信度评估 /
开放百科 /
间接反馈 /
Wikipedia
Key words
user contribution behaviors /
trustworthiness assessment /
open encyclopedia /
indirect feedback /
Wikipedia
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] Arazy,O.,et al.Recognizing contributions in wikis:Authorship categories,algorithms,and visualizations[J].Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology,2010,61 (6):1166-1179.
[2] 林闯,田立勤,王元卓.可信网络中用户行为可信的研究[J].计算机研究与发展,2008,45 (12):2033-2043.Lin Chuang,Tian liqin,Wang Yuanzhuo.Research on user behavior trust in trustworthy network[J].Journal of Computer Research and Development,2008,45(12):2033-2043.
[3] 蒋泽,李双庆,尹程果.基于多维决策属性的网络用户行为可信度评估[J].计算机应用研究,2011,28 (6):2289-2293.Jiang Ze,Li Shuangqing, Yin Chengguo.Evaluating network user behavior trust based on multiple decisions attributes[J].Application Research of Computers,2011,28(6):2289-2293.
[4] Jsang,A.,Ismail,R.,Boyd C.A survey of trust and reputation systems for online service provision[J].Decision Support Systems,2007,43 (2):618-644.
[5] Weth,C.v.d.,Bohm K.A unifying framework for behavior-based trust models[C].in Proceedings of OTM Confederated International Conferences,CoopIS,DOA,GADA,and ODBASE.2006.Montpellier,France:Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
[6] Zeng,H.,et al.Mining revision history to assess trustworthiness of article fragments[C].in Proceedings of the 2006 International Conference on Collaborative Computing:Networking,Applications and Worksharing.2006.Philadelphia,USA.
[7] Adler,B.T.,Alfaro,L.d.A content-driven reputation system for the wikipedia[C].in Proceedings of the 16th International World Wide Web Conference.2007.Bannf,Alberta,Canada.
[8] Stvilia,B.,et al.Information quality work organization in wikipedia[J].Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology,2008,59:983-1001.
[9] Mayer,R.C.,Davis,J.H.,Schoorman,F.D.An integrative model of organizational trust[J].The Academy of Management Review,1995,20 (3):709-734.
[10] Cho,Y.J.,Lee,J.W.Perceived trustworthiness of supervisors,employee satisfaction and cooperation[J].Public Management Review,2011,13 (7):941-965.
[11] Metzger,M.J.Making sense of credibility on the web:Models for evaluating online information and recommendations for future research[J].Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology,2007,58 (13):2078-2091.
[12] Azzedin,F.,Maheswaran,M.Evolving and managing trust in grid computing systems[C].in Proceedings of IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical & Computer Engineering.2002.Winnipeg,Canada.
[13] Dondio,P.,Barrett,S.Computational trust in web content quality:A comparative evalutation on the wikipedia project[J].Informatica,2007,31:151-160.
[14] Mui,L.,Mohtashemi,M.,Halberstadt,A.A computational model of trust and reputation[C].in Proceedings of the 35th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.2002.Island of Hawaii.
[15] 王玫,朱云龙,何小贤.群体智能研究综述[J].计算机工程,2005,31 (22):194-196.Wang Mei,Zhu Yunlong,He Xiaoxian.A survey of swarm intelligence[J].Computer Engineering,2005,31(22):194-196.
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目资助“社群网络环境下开放内容的协作生产与共享机制研究”(12CTQ045,2012-2015)。