加速器支持、环境动态性与瞪羚企业突破式创新

胡海青, 李浩

科研管理 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12) : 47-55.

科研管理 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12) : 47-55.
论文

加速器支持、环境动态性与瞪羚企业突破式创新

  • 胡海青, 李浩
作者信息 +

Accelerating support,market dynamics and radical innovation of gazelle companies

  • Hu Haiqing, Li Hao
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

文章在分别考察两类加速器支持(技术支持和商业运营支持)与瞪羚企业突破式创新间逻辑关系的基础上,引入环境动态性(技术波动和竞争强度)作为调节变量,验证加速器支持对瞪羚企业突破式创新的影响,并图解分析加速器支持与环境动态性间的交互作用。通过287家企业实证结果显示:技术支持和商业运营支持均能促进瞪羚企业突破式创新。研究进一步发现,技术波动与竞争强度具有截然相反的调节作用。

Abstract

This paper tests the effects of two types of accelerating support(i.e.technical and business) on radical innovation of gazelle companies under two types of market dynamics(i.e. technological turbulence and competitive intensity), while illustrating with graphics and analyzing the interaction between accelerating support and market dynamics, by introducing market dynamics as an adjustment variable, based on the investigation of the logic between accelerating support and radical innovation. The empirical results of 287 enterprises show that technical and business support both stimulates radical innovation of gazelle companies. Further, technological turbulence and competitive intensity have directly opposite regulating effect.

关键词

加速器支持 / 突破式创新 / 技术波动 / 竞争强度

Key words

accelerating support / radical innovation / technological turbulence / competitive intensity

引用本文

导出引用
胡海青, 李浩. 加速器支持、环境动态性与瞪羚企业突破式创新[J]. 科研管理. 2015, 36(12): 47-55
Hu Haiqing, Li Hao. Accelerating support,market dynamics and radical innovation of gazelle companies[J]. Science Research Management. 2015, 36(12): 47-55
中图分类号: F272.3   

参考文献

[1] 王成刚,杨冬明,姚会文.瞪羚企业:内生增长的驱动器[J].科技创新与生产力, 2011(5):35-41.Wang Chenggang, Yang Dongming, Yao Huiwen. Gazelle enterprises:Actuator of endogenous growth[J]. Sci-tech Innovation and Productivity, 2011(5):35-41. [2] 党兴华,刘景东.技术异质性及技术强度对突变创新的影响研究——基于资源整合能力的调节作用[J].科学学研究, 2013, 34(1):131-140.Dang Xinghua, Liu Jingdong. Resource allocation for innovative development:A perspective of cognition and investment for innovation[J]. Studies in Science of Science, 2013, 34(1):131-140. [3] Barringer B R, Jones F F, Neubaum D O. A quantitative content analysis of the characteristics of rapid-growth firms and their founders[J]. Journal of Business Venturing, 2005, 20(5):663-687. [4] Malelc K, Maine E, McCarthy I P. A typology of clean technology commercialization accelerators[J]. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 2014, 32:26-39. [5] 何科方,钟书华.企业加速器的渊源与发展模式[J].科研管理, 2009, 30(6):62-75.He Kefang, Zhong Shuhua. The back ground and development model of business accelerator[J].Science Research Management, 2009, 30(6):62-75. [6] 王胜光,程郁.企业的成长动力机制及"加速器"的作用机理[J].科学学与科学技术管理, 2009(5):130-135.Wang Shengguang, Cheng Yu. The driven forces of firm growth and the support mechanism of "Accelerator"[J]. Science and Management of S & T, 2009(5):130-135. [7] 蔡莉,朱秀梅,刘预.创业导向对新企业资源获取的影响研究[J].科学学研究, 2011, 29(4):601-609.Cai Li, Zhu Xiumei, Liu Yu. Study on the impact of EO on resource acquisition[J]. Studies in Science of Science, 2011, 29(4):601-609. [8] 徐蕾,魏江,石俊娜.双重社会资本、组织学习与突破式创新关系研究[J].科研管理, 2013, 34(5):39-47.Xu Lei, Wei Jiang, Shi Junna. Dual social capital, organizational learning, and penetrative innovation relationship[J]. Science Research Management, 2013, 34(5):39-47. [9] 范钧,郭立强,聂津君.网络能力、组织隐性知识获取与突破性创新绩效[J].科研管理, 2014, 35(1):16-24.Fan Jun, Guo Liqiang, Nie Jinjun. Network capability, organizational tacit knowledge acquisition and radical innovation performance[J]. Science Research Management, 2014, 35(1):16-24. [10] Gassmann O, Widenmayer B, Zeschky M. Radical uinnovation in the business:The role of transition modes in large firms[J]. R&D Management, 2012, 42(2):120-132. [11] 陈锟.创新者窘境形成机制及对策研究[J].科研管理, 2010, 31(2):65-73.Chen Kun. The forming mechanism and counter measure of innovator's dilemma[J].Science Research Management, 2010, 31(2):65-73. [12] 付敬,朱桂龙.知识源化战略、吸收能力对企业创新绩效产出的影响研究[J].科研管理, 2014, 35(3):25-34.FuJing, Zhu Guilong. Effect of knowledge sourcing strategy, absorptive capacity on innovation output[J]. Science Research Management, 2014, 35(3):25-34. [13] Quintana G C, Benavides C A. Innovative competence, exploration and exploitation:The influence of technological diversification[J]. Research Policy, 2008, 37(3):492-507. [14] Baker W E, Sinkula J M. Market orientation and the new product paradox[J]. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 2005, 22(6):483-502. [15] Bao Y. Organizational resistance to performance-enhancing technological innovations[J]. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 2009, 24(2):119-130. [16] Bao Y, Chen X, Zhou K Z. External learning, market dynamics, and radical innovation:Evidence from China's high-tech firms[J]. Journal of BusinessResearch, 2012, 65(8):1226-1233. [17] 郭爱芳,陈劲.基于科学/经验的学习对企业创新绩效的影响:环境动态性的调节作用[J].科研管理, 2013, 34(6):1-8.Guo Aifang, Chen Jin. The effect of STI/DUI learning on innovation performance:The moderative role of environmental dynamicity[J]. Science Research Management, 2013, 34(6):1-8. [18] Zajac E J, Kraatz M S, Bresser R K E. Modeling the dynamics of strategic fit:A normative approach to strategic change[J].Strategic Management Journal, 2000, 21(4):429-453. [19] 卢艳秋,赵英鑫,崔月慧,王向阳.组织忘记与创新绩效:战略柔性的中介作用[J].科研管理, 2014, 35(3):58-65.Lu Yanqiu, Zhao Yingxin, Cui Yuehui, Wang Xiangyang. Organizational unlearning and innovative performance:The mediating role of strategic flexibility[J]. Science Research Management, 2014, 35(3):58-65. [20] 彭伟,符正平.权变视角下联盟网络与新创企业成长关系研究[J].管理学报, 2014, 11(5):659-668.Peng Wei, Fu Zhengping. The relationship betweenalliance network and new venture growth:A contingency perspective[J]. Chinese Journal of Management, 2014, 11(5):659-668. [21] 张庆垒,刘春林,施建军.动荡环境下技术多元化与企业绩效关系[J].管理学报, 2014, 11(12):1818-1825.Zhang Qinglei, Liu Chunlin, Shi Jianjun. Technological diversification and corporate performance[J]. Chinese Journal of Management, 2014, 11(12):1818-1825. [22] Jaworski B J, Kohli A K. Market orientation:Antecedents and consequences[J]. Journal of Marketing, 1993, 57(7):53-70. [23] 李鹏飞,席酉民,张晓军,赵新宇.管理中的不确定性:一个整合性的多维概念体系[J].管理学报, 2014, 11(1):1-7.Li Pengfei, Xi Youmin, Zhang Xiaojun, Zhao Xinyu. Uncertainty in management:A integrative multidimensional concept framework[J]. Chinese Journal of Management, 2014, 11(1):1-7. [24] Lumpkin G T, Dess G G. Linking two dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation to firm performance:The moderating role of environment and industry life cycle[J]. Journal of Business Venturing, 2001, 16(5):429-451. [25] DeTienne D R, Koberg C S. The impact of environmental and organizational:Factors on discontinuous innovation within high-technology industries[J]. Transactions on Engineering Management, 2002, 49(4):352-364. [26] Tellis G J, Prabhu J C, Chandy RK. Radical innovation across nations:The preeminence of corporate culture[J]. Journal of Marketing, 2009, 73(1):3-23. [27] 杜海东,严中华.环境动态性对战略导向与产品创新绩效关系的调节作用——基于珠三角数据的实证研究[J].研究与发展管理, 2013, 25(6):27-33.Du Haidong, Yan Zhonghua. Environmental dynamics'moderating effect on the relationship between strategic orientation and product innovation performance based on the empirical study of pearl river delta data[J]. R&D Management, 2013, 25(6):27-33. [28] 李妹,高山行.环境不确定性、组织冗余与原始性创新的关系研究[J].管理评论, 2014, 26(1):47-56.Li Mei, Gao Shanxing. Research on relationships between environmental uncertainty, organizational slack and original innovation[J]. Management Review, 2014, 26(1):47-56. [29] Bridges E, Freytag P V. When do firms invest in offensive and/or defensivemarketing?[J]. Journal of Business Research, 2009, 62(7):745-759. [30] James L R, Brett J M. Mediators, moderators and tests for mediation[J]. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1984, 69(2):307-321. [31] Bruneel J, Ratinho T, Clarysse B, Groen A. The evolution of business incubators:Comparing demand and supply of business incubation services across different incubator generations[J]. Technovation, 2012, 32(2):110-121. [32] Malek K, Maine E, McCarthy L P. A benchmark analysis of Canadian clean tech commercialization accelerators[C]. In PICMET, Proceedings, IEEE, 2012, 836-845. [33] Atuahene G K. Resolving the capability-rigidity paradox in new product innovation[J]. Journal of marketing, 2005, 69(4):61-83. [34] 谢晶,方平,姜媛.情绪测量方法的研究进展[J].心理科学, 2011, 34(2):488-493. Xie Jing, Fang Ping, Jiang Yuan. Advances in emotion measuring methods[J]. Journal of Psychological Science, 2011, 34(2):488-493. [35] Gilbert A C, Paul P. Research design effects on the reliability of rating scales:A meta analysis[J]. Journal of Marketing Research, 1984, 21(4):360-375. [36] Grayson K. Friendship versus business in marketing relationships[J]. Journal of Marketing, 2007, 71(6):121-139. [37] Aiken L, West S G. Multiple regression:Testing and interpreting interactions[M]. Newbury Park, CA:Sage, 1991. [38] Zhou K Z, Yim C K, Tse D K. The effects of strategic orientations on technology and market-based breakthrough innovations[J]. Journal of Marketing, 2005, 69(2):42-60. [39] Weiss A M, Heide J B. The nature of organizational search in high technology markets[J]. Journal of Marketing Research, 2003, 40(2):220-233.

基金

国家自然科学基金项目"企业孵化网络的生成、协同与治理研究"(71372173,2014.01-2017.12);国家自然科学基金项目"网络能力、企业孵化网络与被孵企业创新绩效关系研究"(70972053,2010.01-2012.12);教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目"企业孵化网络的生成机理与协同进化研究"(20126118110017,2013.01-2015.12)。


Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/