引入组织控制变量,对企业发展不同时期情境下知识创造与技术创新的关系进行探讨,分析知识创造对技术创新的主效应及组织控制在其中的调节效应,采用因子分析、相关分析和最优尺度回归方法对来自950家科技型中小企业的有效数据进行实证检验,结果表明:在初创期和成长期中知识创造对技术创新具有明显的促进作用,并且契约控制在其中发挥着显著的调节效应,成长期中信任控制的正向调节效应明显,初创期中信任控制的正向调节效应不明显。
Abstract
In this paper, the relationship between knowledge creation and technology innovation is discussed by introducing the organizational control variable during different development stages of enterprises; the main contribution of knowledge creation to technology innovation and the regulating function of organizational control are analyzed. An empirical study is presented by using factor analysis, correlation analysis and optimal scale regression method to analyze the sample data collected from 950 Tech-typed SME. It can be shown that knowledge creation is beneficial to technology innovation in the startup and growth stage of enterprises; while contract control plays a significant regulating role during both development stages, the positive regulating role of trust control is only significant in the growth-stage enterprises, but not significant in startup stage enterprises.
关键词
知识创造 /
技术创新 /
契约控制 /
信任控制
Key words
knowledge creation /
technological innovation /
contract control /
trust control
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基金
国家自然科学基金项目:移动社交网络微信的知识传播机理研究(编号:71571022),时间:2015.01-2019.12;山西省软科学研究项目:产学研合作创新中的知识整合研究(编号:2015041014-3),时间:2015.07-2017.12;教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目:高校跨学科团队知识整合机制及其对创新绩效影响的实证研究(编号:10YJC630423),时间:2013.01-2015.12;天津工业大学各培养单位自主建设"校级研究生优秀课程(培育)"项目:系统工程(编号:ZA20131211),时间:2014.01-2016.12;天津市哲学社会科学规划项目:基于网络情境的创新型企业跨界成长机制研究(编号:TJGL15-30),时间:2015.10-2016.10。