中国区域建筑产业发展呈现出较大的差异性,这种差异性的长期存在和过分扩大不仅会影响到建筑产业发展的整体效率,也不利于资源的有效配置。据此,本研究将随机前沿生产函数模型与σ趋同检验方法结合,探索进入新世纪后中国建筑产业生产效率变动的区域差异及其背后的影响机制,并进行各地区建筑产业生产效率的收敛性实证分析。研究发现,中国建筑产业生产效率由东到西依次呈现出梯次发展趋势,区域科技投入状况、建筑市场开放度、市场的所有权结构和产业发达程度四个控制变量极大地促进了中国建筑业生产效率的提升;而建筑业人力资本和区域金融业发展状况两个控制变量对建筑业生产效率的提升带来了负面效应。区域间与区域内建筑产业生产效率的差异化程度均存在着严重的"拉大"趋势。最后,从有效遏制地方保护、规范竞争秩序、深化国有企业改革、吸引外资企业和完善创新机制五个方面提出相应的对策建议。
Abstract
Chinese regional construction industry presents relatively large differences in its development. The persistent existence and excessive expansion of such differences will not only affect the overall efficiency of the development of the construction industry, but also are not favorable to the effective allocation of resources. Based on this fact, we combine the stochastic frontier production function model and the method of σ convergence test, explore the regional differences of the variation of the production efficiency in Chinese construction industry of the new century and its influence mechanism, and make an empirical analysis of the convergence of the production efficiency in each region's construction industry. The research shows that the production efficiency of Chinese construction industry presents an echelon development trend successively from the east to the west; the four control variables, that is, the regional science and technology input, the openness of the construction market, the market ownership structure and the industrial development level, greatly promote the production efficiency of Chinese construction industry; the two control variables, that is, the human capital in the construction industry and the development of the regional financial industry, play a negative role in the promotion of the production efficiency in the construction industry; there exist seriously enlarging differences in the production efficiency of the inter-regional construction industries, as well as intra-regional construction industries. Finally, this paper proposes some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from five aspects, including effectively containing the local protection, regulating the competition order, deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises, attracting foreign companies and improving innovation mechanisms.
关键词
建筑产业 /
生产效率变动 /
差异 /
趋同
Key words
construction industry /
variation of production efficiency /
difference /
convergence
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基金
国家自然基金创新群体基金,基金编号:70921001;国家自然基金资助项目,基金编号:71102072、71172148;中国博士后基金,基金编号:20110491265;建设部软课题项目:2010-R3-5。
