技术经济时代,技术标准研发联盟成为技术标准市场化实现的重要组织形式,匹配的联盟合作伙伴更是标准设定成功的保证.在分析技术标准及其市场化特征的基础上,以TD技术标准研发联盟合作伙伴选择为例,对标准研发联盟合作伙伴选择进行了研究.研究结果表明:合作伙伴选择是一个持续的动态过程,应结合标准特征进行选择并贯穿于技术标准市场化实现的整个阶段;同时合作伙伴选择要"领先一步",除要考虑阶段目标因素外,还要考虑最终目标实现的因素.因此,联盟领导企业应从联盟整体目标出发,合理规划成员企业资源,以保证标准设定所需资源的持续有效供应.这一结论对促进标准研发联盟稳定运行与技术标准市场化实现具有重要意义.
Abstract
In the era of technological economy, the technical standard R&D alliance is an important organizational form of realizing technical standard marketization, and matching partners is the guarantee of accelerating successful standard setting. Based on the analysis of the features of technical standard and its marketizating process, this paper takes the TD technical standard R&D alliance as an example to study the selection of cooperated partners. The results show that the selection of partners is a dynamic process and matching partners of alliance should be selected according to technical standard features. Therefore, the dominant enterprise should allocate total resources reasonably so as to ensure the demands of technical standard setting. The conclusion has important significance for promoting the stable operation of standard R&D alliance and realization of technical standards marketization.
关键词
技术标准研发联盟 /
技术标准特征 /
市场化 /
伙伴选择
Key words
technical standard R&D alliance /
technical standard features /
marketization /
partner selection
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基金
国家自然科学基金项目"技术标准设定动因下高技术企业R&D能力培育机理与政策研究"(71173070):2012.01-2015.12;国家自然科学基金项目"高技术服务创新网络开放式集成模式及演化机理研究"(71172193):2015.01-2018.12;国家自然科学基金青年项目"R&D驱动的低碳产业发展路径机理与政策研究"(71203061):2013.01-2015.12.
