科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (9): 9-16.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

1567年以来世界主要科技悬赏奖研究

曾婧婧1,2   

  1. 1. 华中科技大学公共管理学院, 湖北 武汉 430074;
    2. 中南财经政法大学公共管理学院, 湖北 武汉 430073
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-18 修回日期:2014-06-09 出版日期:2014-09-25 发布日期:2014-10-22
  • 作者简介:曾婧婧（1983-），女（汉），湖北省武汉市人，华中科技大学公共管理学院博士后，中南财经政法大学公共管理学院讲师，研究方向为科技政策与科技管理。
  • 基金资助:

    中南财经政法大学高校基本科研业务费资助项目（项目编号：2722013JC076，起止时间：2013.01-2014.12）。

A study on major world science and technology inducement prizes since 1567

Zeng Jingjing1,2   

  1. 1. College of Public Administration, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China;
    2. College of Public Administration, Zhongnan University of Financial and Law, Wuhan 430073, Hubei, China
  • Received:2013-01-18 Revised:2014-06-09 Online:2014-09-25 Published:2014-10-22

摘要： 科技悬赏奖是指为解决某一特定领域的难题，而专门征集科技创新成果的一种非周期奖励制度安排。1567年以来，科技悬赏奖的数目和金额呈逐年上升趋势，且出现过3个“井喷期”。科技悬赏奖的设奖中心从欧洲转移至美国，这与世界科技中心的转移保持一致。科技悬赏奖的主体包括组织者以及资助者，且组织和资助机制灵活；科技悬赏奖的客体囊括了传统科研机构和人员以及非传统科研爱好者；科技悬赏奖的设奖技术具有较高创新性以及较强外部性。我国应推行科技悬赏制度，作为我国科技资助体系的有效补充形式。

关键词: 科技悬赏奖, 科技创新, 科技奖励, 科技资助体系

Abstract: Science and technology inducement prize (STIP) is a non-periodic systematic arrangement which collects high-tech achievements in order to solve specific problems.Since 1567, the number and financing amount of STIPshave been increasing, andthere have once been three "well-blowout" periods. The center of STIPshas shifted from Europe to the US, which has been consistent with the shift of world scientific and technological center. The subjects of STIPs included organizers and funders, and STIPs were financed and organized through a variety of mechanisms. The object of STIPincluded professional researchers as well asamateurs. The rewarded technology was of highly innovation and externality.STIP can be an effective complement mechanism for current science and technology fund system, and it isnecessary for us to set up STIP institutions.

Key words: Science and Technology Inducement Prizes, science and technology and innovation, science and technology reward, science and technology fund system

中图分类号: