利用空间计量方法分析了韩国2001-2010年创新集群的发展特征及变化趋势，并利用空间面板数据模型检验了知识整合、网络、风险资本、政府投资、中小企业的增量等创新因素对于韩国创新集群的影响特征。研究结果表明，在韩国创新集群发展过程中，大企业及政府的作用是比较大的，而大学、研究机构以及小企业的创新作用并不显著。韩国走出了一条不同于欧美的创新集群发展模式，但同样获得了成功。韩国的经验给我们的启示是，面临不同的经济发展阶段应该采取适当的创新集群发展模式，而不是盲目的照搬西方经验。
Abstract
Using spatial econometric method to analyze the Korea Innovation Cluster's development characteristics and trends, and use space panel data models to examine the influence of knowledge integration, networking, venture capital, government investment, SME incremental innovation on the Korea Innovation Cluster. The results show that, large enterprises and government's role is relatively large, while universities, research institutions and the small business's role is not significant In Korea Innovation Cluster's development process. Korea's experience gives us a lesson that face different stages of economic development should take appropriate innovation cluster development, rather than blindly copying western experience.
关键词
韩国 /
创新集群 /
空间计量方法 /
Moran I指数 /
GMM估计
Key words
Korea /
innovation clusters /
spatial econometric methods /
Moran I index /
GMM estimation
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基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“我国创新集群培育的机制与对策研究”（13CJY053）；中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“创新集群培育的内在机理与发展对策”（2011M500588）。
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