要素集聚对区域创新能力的推动作用，有助于实现区域经济发展方式由“粗放型”向“集约型”的转变。本文以我国各省市为例，利用GWR模型分析了物质资本集聚、人力资本集聚、能源足迹强度和环境规制水平等变量影响区域创新能力的空间分异规律。结果表明，物质资本集聚带来的资本深化并未转化为技术深化，对区域创新能力没有促进作用；而人力资本集聚通过溢出效应增强了知识创造和知识获取能力，对区域创新能力表现出明显的促进作用；能源足迹强度对区域创新能力具有显著的制约作用；环境规制对区域创新能力具有双重效应，当期环境规制政策不利于区域创新能力的提高，而滞后期环境规制对区域创新能力的激励作用正在凸显，超过了环境成本负效应。其中，人力资本集聚、能源足迹强度和当期环境规制对区域创新能力的影响强度存在较大的空间异质性。
Abstract
Role of factor agglomeration in promoting regional innovation capability contributes to the shift from an extensive economic growth mode to an intensive economic growth mode. This paper takes China's provinces for example, analyzes the spatial variation of physical capital agglomeration, human capital agglomeration, energy footprint intensity and environmental regulation level influencing regional innovation capability using GWR model. The results show that, capital deepening of physical capital agglomeration doesnot transform into technology deepening, not promoting regional innovation capability. Human capital agglomeration through spillover effects enhances knowledge creation and knowledge acquisition, showing significant positive impact on promoting regional innovation capacity. Energy footprint intensity has a significant passive effect on regional innovation capacity. Environmental regulation has a dual effect on regional innovation capability, and current environmental regulation policy is not conducive to improvement of regional innovation capability, while incentives role of the pre-environmental regulation on regional innovation is highlighted to make up, even more than the negative environmental cost effect. There is a huge spatial heterogeneity in influence strength of human capital agglomeration, energy footprint intensity and current environmental regulation on regional innovation capability.
关键词
环境约束 /
要素集聚 /
区域创新能力 /
GWR模型
Key words
environmental constraints /
factor agglomeration /
regional innovation capacity /
GWR model
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基金
国家自然科学基金（71073073，71273122）、教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目（11YJA630169）、江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目（GJJ13293）和江西省高校哲学社会科学研究重点招标项目（ZD05）。
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