中国高技术产品产业内贸易影响因素研究

科研管理 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 27-34.

中国高技术产品产业内贸易影响因素研究

孙莹, 耿心怡

北京科技大学东凌经济管理学院, 北京 100083

收稿日期:2012-11-30 修回日期:2013-11-06 出版日期:2014-07-25 发布日期:2014-07-15
作者简介:孙莹（1969-），女（汉），辽宁铁岭人，北京科技大学东凌经济管理学院教授，博士，研究方向国际贸易。
耿心怡（1988-），女（汉），山东淄博人，北京科技大学东凌经济管理学院硕士生，研究方向国际贸易。
基金资助:
国家社科基金重大项目《经济全球化背景下中国产业安全研究》资助（No.：10zd&029），起止时间：2009年10月到2012年10月。

Research on the determinants of China’s high-tech intra-industry trade

Sun Ying, Geng Xinyi

Dongling School of Economics and Management, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2012-11-30 Revised:2013-11-06 Online:2014-07-25 Published:2014-07-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 根据联合国贸易数据库统计数据，分析了中国高技术产品的贸易现状，采用GL指数、边际产业内贸易指数，从不同角度测度和分析了中国高技术产品的产业内贸易水平，运用面板数据对国家层面的影响因素进行了研究。结果发现，中国高技术产品产业内贸易大而不强，产业内贸易结构不均衡，急需大力发展航空航天等产业。中国与贸易伙伴的人均收入差距、技术差距和外商直接投资都是影响产业内贸易发展的因素，其中人均收入差距和产业内贸易具有显著的负相关性，其余因素根据贸易伙伴的不同而有所差异，并根据研究结果提出了相关建议。

关键词: 高技术产品, 产业内贸易, 影响因素, 面板数据

Abstract: According to UN trade statistics, this paper analyzes the trade situation of high-tech products. Then it uses China's high-tech GL index, and marginal intra-industry trade index to measure the level of high-tech intra-industry trade. Finally, by use of panel data, it makes an empirical study of the national determinants of the high-tech intra-industry trade. The ?ndings indicate that China's high-tech intra-industry has a high level but it is not strong and the structure is imbalanced, so it is quite urgent to develop the high value-added industry, like Aerospace. The GDP per capita gap, technical differences and foreign direct investment are the determinants of intra-industry. The GDP per capita gap variance is significantly negative correlated with the intra-industry trade; the effect of other factors is different based on the trading partners. Upon those conclusions, the paper provides some policy recommendations.

Key words: high-tech products, intra-industry trade, determinants, panel data

中图分类号:

F752.6

孙莹, 耿心怡. 中国高技术产品产业内贸易影响因素研究[J]. 科研管理, 2014, 35(7): 27-34.

Sun Ying, Geng Xinyi. Research on the determinants of China’s high-tech intra-industry trade[J]. Science Research Management, 2014, 35(7): 27-34.

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