“如何加速集聚进程、同时规避网络风险”是当前中国发展生产性服务业亟待统筹解决的现实问题，而理论界鲜有探讨。本文基于对浙江地区近年来若干创新个案的观察，主要运用产业集聚理论、双边平台理论和演化经济学理论，研究一种平台企业主导的生产性服务业集聚发展模式，为解决前述问题提供理论与经验支撑。文章首先从整体结构、交易与竞合关系、治理主体三个方面刻画了平台企业主导下服务交易网络的架构特征，并以此为基础剖析了前述创新个案中存在的多重集聚动力机制，以及平台企业对集聚网络的风险控制机制。文章对该模式加速集聚进程同时规避网络风险的机理给出了一个“架构功能主义”的理论解释，并进一步讨论了蕴含其中的理论与政策含义。
Abstract
For Chinese producer services' development, how to speed up agglomeration process and avoid network risk simultaneously should be a realistic question to be solved as a whole but it is rarely discussed in the theoretical circle. Based on the observations on regional innovation cases from Zhejiang province, this paper explores the model of producer services' agglomeration dominated by platform enterprise with the aid of the theory of industrial agglomeration, two-sided platform and evolutionary economics, and it tries to provide theoretical and policy suggestions to solve the question mentioned above. It portrays firstly the architectural characteristics of the service transaction network within these cases form structure, transaction and competition relationship and governance actor, then discusses the mechanisms of multiple agglomeration dynamics and network risk controlled by platform enterprise. It provides an ‘architecture functionalism’ theoretical explanation of this model, also it further discusses the implications of theory and policy contained in it as well.
关键词
平台企业 /
生产性服务业 /
集聚发展 /
风险控制
Key words
platform enterprise /
producer services /
agglomeration and development /
risk control
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基金
国家自然科学基金项目（批准号：71373237；起始时间：2014.1-2017.12）；教育部人文社会科学基金规划项目（批准号：12YJA630147；起始时间：2012.1-2014.12）；浙江省自然科学基金项目（批准号：LY13G030013；起始时间：2013.1-2015.12）。
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