中国知识产权保护强度及其评价&mdash;以加入TRIPS协议为中心

PDF(1 KB)

科研管理 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7) : 138-146.

论文

中国知识产权保护强度及其评价—以加入TRIPS协议为中心

李伟, 余翔

作者信息 +

China’s intellectual property protection strength and its evaluation centering on the accession to TRIPS Agreement

Li Wei, Yu Xiang

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

从知识产权立法保护和执法保护两个方面构建了中国知识产权保护强度，并运用1985——2010年的实际数据进行了计算。结果显示中国知识产权保护强度指数从1.156上升到2.980。运用Chow检验发现在2001年（中国加入TRIPS协议的当年）中国知识产权保护强度发生了结构断点。进一步的Granger因果关系检验表明经济发展水平和技术创新能力是促进我国知识产权保护强度的因素，但受总体经济发展水平的影响，我国的知识产权保护还没有有效促进经济发展和技术创新能力提升。

Abstract

This paper builds China's intellectual property protection strength from the aspects of intellectual property legislation protection strength and law enforcement protection strength and makes calculations by using the actual data from 1985 to 2010. The results show that China's intellectual property protection strength has always been enhanced from 1.156 to 2.980, and Chow test shows that the structural breakpoints appeared in China's intellectual property protection strength in 2001 (when China acceded to TRIPS agreement). The further Granger causality test shows that the economic development level and technological innovation ability are the factors promoting China's intellectual property protection strength, which, however, has not effectively promoted economic development and technological innovation ability due to the impact of the overall economic development level.

导出引用

李伟, 余翔. 中国知识产权保护强度及其评价—以加入TRIPS协议为中心[J]. 科研管理. 2014, 35(7): 138-146

Li Wei, Yu Xiang. China’s intellectual property protection strength and its evaluation centering on the accession to TRIPS Agreement[J]. Science Research Management. 2014, 35(7): 138-146

中图分类号： F270.3

参考文献

[1] R.T.Rapp, R.P.Rozek.Benefits and costs of intellectual property protection in developing countries[J].Journal of World Trade,1990,24:75-102. [2] E.K.Kondo.The effect of patent protection on foreign direct investment[J].Journal of World Trade,1995,29:97-122. [3] J.C.Ginarte, W.G.Park. Determinants of patent rights: a cross-national study[J]. Research Policy,1997,26:283-301. [4] W.G.Park.International patent protection:1960-2005[J].Research Policy,2008, 37(4):761-766. [5] R.M.Sherwood.Intellectual property systems and investment stimulation: the rating of systems in eighteen developing countries[J].The Journal of Law and Technology,1997,37(2):261-370. [6] Lesser.The effects of Trips-mandated intellectual property rights on economic activities in developing countries, prepared under WIPO special service agreements .WIPO,2003. [7] 韩玉雄,李怀祖.关于中国知识产权保护水平的定量分析[J].科学学研究,2005,21(3):377-382. [8] 许春明,单晓光.中国知识产权保护强度指标体系的构建及验证[J].科学学研究,2008,26(4):715-723. [9] P.Romer.Increasing returns and long-run growth[J].Journal of Political Economy,1988,94(5):l002-1037. [10] R.Lucas.On the mechanics of economic development[J].Journal of Monetary Economics,1988,221:3-42. [11] E.Mansfield. Intellectual property protection, direct investment, and technology transfer:Germany,Japan,and the United States .World Bank, International Finance Corporation Discussion Paper,1995:27. [12] J.Eaton,S.Kortum.Trade in ideas: patenting and productivity in the OECD[J].Journal of International Economics,1996,40:251-278. [13] L.Wang. Intellectual property protection in China[J]. The International Information & Library Review,2004,136(3):1253-1261. [14] C.Fink,K.Maskus.Why we study intellectual property rights and what we have learned . In Fink and Maskus(eds).Intellectual property and development : lessons from recent economic research. Oxford University Press,2005:17-31. [15] H.Ryo,Tatsuro Iwaisako.Economic growth with imperfect protection of intellectual property rights[J].Journal of Economics,2007,90(1):45-85. [16] K.Maskus,S.Doughert,Y.A.Mertha.Intellectual property rights and economic development in China .In Fink and Maskus(eds), Intellectual property and development : lessons from recent economic research.Oxford University Press,2005:295-331. [17] Fink, Carsten, P.Braga, A.Carlos. How stronger protection of intellectual property rights affects intellectual trade flows . World Bank Working Paper,2001, No.2051. [18] Schneider, H.Patricia. International trade, economic growth and intellectual property rights: a panel data study of developed and developing countries[J], Journal of Development Economics.2005,178(2):529-547. [19] D.Gary,M.J.Lenox. When do incumbents learn from entrepreneurial ventures? corporate venture capital and investing firm innovation rates[J].Research Policy, 2005,34(5): 615-639. [20] 楼煜华.TRIPS协议下对中国知识产权保护的法学思考[J].浙江大学学报,2004(28)1:46. [21] China: effects of intellectual property infringement and indigenous innovation policies on the U.S. economy .U.S.International Trade Commission,2011. [22] D.Kaufmann, A. Kraay,M. Mastruzzi. Governance matters IV:governance indicators for 1996—2004 .World Bank Working Papers,2005. [23] 郭健锋,王健,林善浪.影响我国专利技术发展因素的VAR分析[J].科技进步与对策,2009,26(23):35-39. [24] 高铁梅. 计量经济分析方法与建模——EViews应用及实例[M]. 清华大学出版社, 2006. [25] 沈国兵,刘佳.TRIPS协定下中国知识产权保护水平和实际保护强度[J],财贸经济,2009(11):66-71. [26] Chin,Judith,G.Grossman.Intellectual property rights and north-south trade .NBER Working Paper.1988,2769:l-33. [27] R.Falvey, N.Foster,D.Greenway.Intellectual property rights and economic growth [J].Review of Development Economics,2006,10:4. [28] Y.K.Kwan,L.C.Edwin,Lai.Intellectual property rights protection and endogenous economic growth[J].Journal of Economic Dynamics&Control.2003,27:853-873.