本文借鉴社会网络理论中的濡染模型，将技术购买及网络嵌入变量引入区域知识生产函数，基于我国2006-2010年省际技术市场交易数据，运用面板数据模型考察了省际技术购买、网络嵌入与区域专利产出的关系。结果表明：（1）与研发投入、知识存量等要素相比，省际技术购买对区域创新产出未产生直接的促进作用；（2）技术交易网络嵌入的凝聚力机制对区域专利产出的影响不显著，而网络嵌入的结构对等机制则具有显著的正向影响，我国各区域主要通过模仿网络结构相似区域的创新行为获取知识溢出。在此基础上，探讨了对我国技术市场发展及区域创新政策设计的启示。
Abstract
This paper draws on the contagion model in social network theory, and expands the knowledge production function by introducing variables of technology purchase and network embeddedness. Then using the data of inter-provincial technology transaction of China in 2006-2010, we examine the relationships among technology purchase, network embeddedness and regional patent output with panel data models. The results show that: (1) compared with R&D investment and knowledge stock, the inter-provincial technology purchase has no influence on regional patent output; (2) The cohesion mechanism of network embeddedness by technology transaction has no significant effect on regional patent output, while the structural equivalence mechanism of network embeddedness shows significantly positive spillover effect. Most regions in China tend to get access to knowledge spillover by imitating the behavior of other regions with similar network structure. Finally, some suggestions for China's technology market development and regional innovation policy-making are put forward.
关键词
省际技术购买 /
网络嵌入 /
知识溢出 /
区域专利产出
Key words
Inter-provincial technology purchase /
network embeddedness /
knowledge spillover /
regional patent output
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 蔡虹, 张永林.我国区域间外溢技术知识存量的测度及其经济效果研究[J].管理学报, 2008, 5(4):568-573.
[2] Poter, M., Stern, S.Measuring the "ideas" production function:evidence from international patent output[R].NBER Working Paper No.7891, 2000.
[3] 刘凤朝, 沈能.基于专利结构视角的中国区域创新能力差异研究[J].管理评论, 2006, 18(11):43-47.
[4] 李光泗, 徐翔.技术引进与地区经济收敛[J].经济学(季刊), 2008, 7(3):983-995.
[5] 罗良文, 阚大学.国际贸易、FDI与技术效率和技术进步[J].科研管理, 2012, 33(5):64-69.
[6] 吴延兵.自主研发、技术引进与生产率——基于中国地区工业的实证研究[J].经济研究, 2008(8):51-64.
[7] 梁玺, 吴贵生.以北京为源头的技术市场扩散与区域生产率[J].科学学研究, 2008, 26(2):115-118.
[8] 冯锋, 马雷, 张雷勇.外部技术来源对我国工业企业创新绩效影响及区域差异性研究——基于SFA方法的面板数据分析[J].中国科学技术大学学报, 2012, 42(3):243-251.
[9] Jaffe, A.B.Trajtenberg M., Henderson R., Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1993, 108(3):577-598.
[10] 向希尧, 蔡虹.跨国技术溢出网络结构分析与路径识别——基于专利引用的实证分析[J].科学学研究, 2009, 27(9):1348-1354.
[11] Hong, W.Decline of the center:the decentralizing process of knowledge transfer of Chinese universities from 1985 to 2004[J].Research Policy, 2008, 37(4):580-595.
[12] 洪伟.区域校企专利合作创新模式的变化——基于社会网络方法的分析[J].科学学研究, 2010, 28(1):40-46.
[13] 雷滔, 陈向东.区域校企合作申请专利的网络图谱分析[J].科研管理, 2011, 32(2):67-73.
[14] Gao, X., Guan, J.C., Rousseau, R.Mapping collaborative knowledge production in China using patent co-inventorships[J].Scientometrics, 2011, 88(2):343-362.
[15] 严成樑, 周铭山, 龚六堂.知识生产、创新与研发投资回报[J].经济学(季刊), 2010, 9(3):1051-1070.
[16] 王立平.我国高校R&D知识溢出的实证研究——以高技术产业为例[J].中国软科学, 2005(12):54-59.
[17] 苏方林.中国省域R&D溢出的空间模式研究[J].科学学研究, 2006, 24(5):696-701.
[18] 邓明, 钱争鸣.我国省际知识存量、知识生产与知识的空间溢出[J].数量经济技术经济研究, 2009(5):42-53.
[19] 刘和东.区域创新内溢、外溢与空间溢出效应的实证研究[J].科研管理, 2013, 34(1):28-36.
[20] Burt, R.S.Social contagion and innovation, cohesion versus structural equivalence[J].American Journal of Sociology, 1987, 92(6):1287-1335.
[21] Huang, H.-C.Contagion effects of national innovative capacity:comparing structural equivalence and cohesion models[J].Technological Forecasting & Social Change[J].2011, 78(2):244-255.
[22] Griliches, Z.Issues in assessing the contribution of research and development to productivity growth[J].The Bell Journal of Economics 1979, 10(1):92-116.
[23] Jaffe, A.B.Real effects of academic research[J].American Economic Review, 1989, 79(5):957-970.
[24] Romer, P.Endogenous technological change[J].Journal of Political Economy, 1990, 98(5):S71-S102.
[25] Jones, C.R&D-based models of economic growth[J].Journal of Political Economy, 1995, 103(4):759-784.
[26] 刘凤朝, 马荣康.区域间技术转移的网络结构及空间分布特征研究——基于我国2006-2010省际技术市场成交合同的分析[J].科学学研究, 2013, 31(4):529 -536.
[27] Lundvall, B.-A.National systems of innovation:towards a theorem of innovation and interactive learning[M].London:Pinter Publications, 1992.
[28] Quatraro, F.Knowledge coherence, variety and economic growth:Manufacturing evidence from Italian regions[J].Research Policy, 2010, 39(10):1289-1302.
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目（71173026），起止时间：2012.1-2015.12
