外围专利的测度方法及其应用研究

科研管理 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 155-160.

• 论文 • 上一篇

外围专利的测度方法及其应用研究

张米尔, 孟珊珊, 田影

大连理工大学工商管理学院,辽宁大连 116023

收稿日期:2013-06-01 修回日期:2013-12-17 出版日期:2014-03-25 发布日期:2014-04-01
作者简介:张米尔（1970-），男，江苏盐城人，教授、博士生导师，研究方向为技术管理、知识管理。
孟珊珊（1989-），女，辽宁盘锦人，硕士研究生，研究方向为技术管理。
田影（1978-），女，河南开封人，博士研究生，研究方向为技术管理。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目（71172138），2012.1-2015.12；辽宁省自然科学基金资助（201202038），2013.1-2015.12。

Measurement method and application research on surrounding patents

Zhang Mier, Meng Shanshan, Tian Ying

School of Business Management, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China

Received:2013-06-01 Revised:2013-12-17 Online:2014-03-25 Published:2014-04-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 技术专利正从保护手段演变为竞争工具，导致外围专利的涌现和专利泡沫的泛起，给专利管理和科技评价带来新的困扰。面对海量的专利数据，如何有效测度外围专利是亟待研究的问题；通过分析外围专利的生成机制和基础数据，基于典型专利族的差异，研究提出定量测度外围专利的方法，构建外围专利测度指数；在此基础上，以苹果公司为研究样本，对外围专利进行定量测度和分析。

关键词: 外围专利, 专利泡沫, 测度方法, 专利族

Abstract: Patents are gradually evolving from protective methods into competitive tools, which results in the springing up of surrounding patents and forming of patent bubbles. Surrounding patents have made much trouble to patent management and its scientific evaluation. It has become an urgent task to construct effective measurement method and to screen out surrounding patents from the massive data. The generation mechanism and basic data of surrounding patents have been analyzed. The measurement method is proposed and an index of surrounding patents is developed based on the differences of typical patent families. Taking Apple Inc. as the research sample, the method has been used to measure and analyze surrounding patents.

Key words: surrounding patent, patent bubble, measurement method, patent family

中图分类号:

G306.0

张米尔, 孟珊珊, 田影. 外围专利的测度方法及其应用研究[J]. 科研管理, 2014, 35(3): 155-160.

Zhang Mier, Meng Shanshan, Tian Ying. Measurement method and application research on surrounding patents[J]. Science Research Management, 2014, 35(3): 155-160.

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外围专利的测度方法及其应用研究

Measurement method and application research on surrounding patents

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