分析了企业网络能力、创新绩效以及网络地位之间的关系。认为企业的网络能力大小影响着其在网络中获得各种资源的速度、数量,从而引致其在网络中地位的变化。应用SEM模型对240家国内企业的调查数据进行了实证分析,结果显示,网络能力与创新绩效的交互作用对网络地位具有显著的正向影响。研究表明,利用网络资源的能力能够有助于企业获得较高的网络地位,进而拥有产业控制力。
Abstract
This paper analyzes the relationship among network competence, innovation performance and network status of the enterprise, and holds thatthe network competence of an enterprise will affect the speed and quantity for the enterprise to obtain all sorts of resources in the network, which leading to the change of the enterprise's network status. We use SEM model to analyze the investigation dada from 240 domestic enterprises. The results show that there are significant interaction functions among network capacity, innovation performance and network status. The data shows that the enterprises which use network resources effectively can help themselves to obtain higher network status, and they can obtain the capacity to control the whole industry.
关键词
网络能力 /
网络地位 /
创新绩效 /
产业控制力
Key words
network competence /
network status /
innovation performance /
industry control capacity
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 池仁勇, 汤临佳. 企业外部创新网络与创新源的关联性特征研究[J]. 科技进步与对策, 2008,25(11): 38-40.
[2] Bartha PF. Organizational competence in business-government relations: A managerial perspective[J]. Canadian Public Administration, 2008,28(2): 202-220.
[3] Rycroft RW, Kash DE. The complexity challenge: Technological innovation for the 21st century[M]. Burns & Oates, 1999.
[4] 王珺, 姚海琳, 赵祥. 社会资本结构与民营企业成长[J]. 中国工业经济, 2003(9): 53-59.
[5] Walter A, Auer M, Ritter T. The impact of network capabilities and entrepreneurial orientation on university spin-off performance[J]. Journal of Business Venturing, 2006,21(4): 541-567.
[6] 邢小强, 仝允桓. 创新视角下的企业网络能力与技术能力关系研究[J]. 科学学与科学技术管理, 2007(12): 182-186.
[7] Ritter T, Gemünden HG. The impact of a company's business strategy on its technological competence, network competence and innovation success[J]. Journal of Business Research, 2004,57(5): 548-556.
[8] 赖淑华. 成功中小企业成长因素模型[J]. 科技管理研究, 2007(7): 37-41.
[9] Ritter T, Gemünden HG. Network competence: Its impact on innovation success and its antecedents[J]. Journal of Business Research, 2003,56(9): 745-755.
[10] 马刚. 产业集群演进机制和竞争优势研究述评[J]. 科学学研究, 2005,23(2): 188-193.
[11] 陈学光, 徐金发. 网络组织及其惯例的形成[J]. 中国工业经济, 2006(4): 52-58.
[12] Meyer MHe, JM Utterback. The product family and the dynamics of core capability[J]. Sloan Management Review, 1993,(3): 29-47.
[13] Hamel G. Competition for competence and interpartner learning within international strategic alliances[J]. Strategic management journal, 1991,12(S1): 83-103.
[14] Cook KS. Exchange and power in networks of interorganizational relations*[J]. The Sociological Quarterly, 1977,18(1): 62-82.
[15] 汪浩, 宣国良, 朱国玮. 轿车产业在华外资增强控制力方式及对策[J]. 管理评论, 2005,17(10): 16-23.
[16] 赵元铭, 黄茜. 产业控制力: 考察产业安全的一个新视角[J]. 徐州工程学院学报, 2009,24(3).
[17] Paruchuri S, Nerkar A, Hambrick DC. Acquisition integration and productivity losses in the technical core: Disruption of inventors in acquired companies[J]. Organization Science, 2006,17(5): 545-562.
[18] Ter Wal ALJ, Boschma R. Co-evolution of firms, industries and networks in space[J]. Regional Studies, 2011,45(7): 919-933.
[19] Almeida P, Dokko G, Rosenkopf L. Startup size and the mechanisms of external learning: Increasing opportunity and decreasing ability?[J]. Research policy, 2003,32(2): 301-315.
[20] Cohen WM, Levinthal DA. Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation[J]. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1990: 128-152.
[21] Scholz-Reiter B, Dashkovskiy S, Görges Mlynnetwwwdagriorglynnet. Stability analysis of autonomously controlled production networks[J]. International Journal of Production Research, 2011,49(16): 4857-4877.
[22] Halinen A, Törnroos J-Å. Using case methods in the study of contemporary business networks[J]. Journal of Business Research, 2005,58(9): 1285-1297.
[23] 徐金发, 许强, 王勇. 企业的网络能力剖析[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2001(11): 21-25.
[24] 方刚. 基于资源观的企业网络能力与创新绩效关系研究[D]. 浙江大学, 2008.
[25] Hagedoorn J, Cloodt M. Measuring innovative performance: Is there an advantage in using multiple indicators?[J]. Research policy, 2003,32(8): 1365-1379.
[26] Gemünden HG, Ritter T, Heydebreck P. Network configuration and innovation success: An empirical analysis in German high-tech industries[J]. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 1996,13(5): 449-462.
[27] Freeman LC. Graphic techniques for exploring social network data[J]. Models and methods in social network analysis, 2005: 248-269.
[28] Whittington KB, Owen-Smith J, Powell WW. Networks, propinquity, and innovation in knowledge-intensive industries[J]. Administrative Science Quarterly, 2009,54(1): 90-122.
[29] Gaedeke RM, Tootelian DH. The fortune" 500" list-An endangered species for academic research[J]. Journal of Business Research, 1976,4(3): 283-288.
[30] Saxenian A. The origins and dynamics of production networks in Silicon Valley[J]. Research policy, 1991,20(5): 423-437.
[31] 黄芳铭. 结构方程模式: 理论与应用[M]. 中国税务出版社, 2005.
[32] Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences[M]. Routledge Academic, 1988.
基金
国家社科基金:财政补贴退出后的多主体创新网络运行机制研究——以新能源汽车为例(12CGL009);教育部规划基金项目:高规格创新网络演化路径寻优研究:以新能源汽车为例(11YJA630064);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金:产业网络中的创新能力与产业竞争力协同演进研究(CHDW2011ZD001)资助。