基于社会网络理论提出了环境压力、创新压力、企业家社会网络与企业合作创新意愿之间关系的分析框架,并以广东省中小企业为样本运用结构方程模型进行实证分析。研究结果显示:环境压力对创新压力、企业家社会网络和企业合作创新意愿具有显著的正向影响;企业家社会网络对合作创新意愿具有显著的正向影响,且在环境压力与合作创新意愿的关系中起到中介作用;创新压力在环境压力与企业家社会网络的关系中起到中介作用。该研究结果丰富了合作创新及社会网络等相关理论。
Abstract
On the basis of social network theory, this paper develops a theoretical model of relationships among environmental pressure, entrepreneurs'network, innovation pressure and intention to cooperation of firms. Then with the aid of the data collected from 197 SMEs in Guangdong, an empirical study is carried out using the structure equation model. The results show that environmental pressure has positive impacts on entrepreneurs' network, innovation pressure and intention to cooperative innovation; entrepreneurs' network has a positive impact on intention to cooperative innovation and mediates the relationship between environmental pressure and intention to cooperative innovation; innovation pressure mediates the relationship between entrepreneurs' network and intention to cooperative innovation. The results deepen the theory of cooperative innovation and social network and other relevant theories.
关键词
环境压力 /
企业家社会网络 /
合作创新意愿 /
创新压力
Key words
environmental pressure /
entrepreneurs' social network /
intention to cooperative innovation /
innovation pressure
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 郑登攀,党兴华.技术溢出对中小企业合作创新倾向的影响研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2008(8):63-68.
[2] 闫莹、赵公民.合作意愿在集群企业获取竞争优势中的作用[J].系统工程,2012(2):29-35.
[3] D'Aspremont C.,Jacquemin A. Cooperative and non cooperative R&D in a duopoly with spillover[J]. American Economic Review,1988,78(12):1133-1137.
[4] Zhang P.Z.Prediction and controlling to dynamical evolution of group cooperative game based on member's characteristics and historical information[Z]. School of Management,Xi'an Jiaotong University,2002.
[5] Hansen E.L. Entrepreneurial networks and new organization growth[J].Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, 1995,(19):7-19.
[6] Uzzi B. The sources and consequences of embeddedness for the economic performance of organizations[J]. American Sociological Review,1996,61:674-698.
[7] DosiG., Freeman C.,Nelson R. et al. Technical change and economic theory[M]. London:Pinter Publishers,1988.
[8] Korsgaard M.A., D.M.Schweiger, H.J.Sapienza. Building commitment, attachment and trust in strategic decision making teams: The role of procedural justice[J].Academy of Managemnet Journal,1995,38(1): 60-48.
[9] 李永锋,司春林.合作创新战略联盟中企业间相互信任问题的实证研究[J].研究与发展管理,2007(6):52-60.
[10] 刘群慧,李丽.关系嵌入性、机会主义行为与合作创新意愿——对广东省中小企业样本的实证研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2013(7):83-94.
[11] Jansen J.P., F.A.J. Van Den Bosch, Volberda H. W. Exploratory innovation, exploitative innovation, and performance:Effects of organizational antecedents and environmental moderators[J]. Management Science,2006,52(11):1661-1674.
[12] Matusik S.F., Hill W.L. The utilization of contingent work, knowledge creation, and competitive advantage[J].Academy of Management Review, 1998,23:680-697.
[13] Christopher C., Kevin C. Strategy human resource practice, top management team social networks, and firm performance: the role of human resource practices in creating organization competitive advantage[J]. Academy of Management Journal, 2003,46(6):740-751.
[14] 黄亮.社会网络对企业家战略执行能力影响的实证分析——来自中小民营企业的证据[J].商业经济与管理,2011(4):34-43.
[15] 王玉荣,杨震宁,李军.竞争环境和技术战略对制造业创新绩效的影响[J].科研管理,2011(7):25-34.
[16] 陈光学.企业网络能力:网络能力、创新网络及创新绩效关系研究[M].北京:经济管理出版社,2008(11):45-56.
[17] 郭毅,朱淼.企业家及企业家网络构建的理论分析——基于社会网络的分析观点[J].苏州城市建设环境保护学院学报,2002(3):44-48.
[18] 杜维,司有和,温平川.IT能力、知识管理战略与绩效:环境的影响[J].科研管理,2010(1): 9-20.
[19] 邓学军.企业家社会网络对企业绩效的影响研究[D].暨南大学管理学院博士论文,2009,8.
[20] Simmons C.H.,WehnerE. A.,Tucker S. S. et al. The cooperative /competitive strategy scale: A measure of motivation to use cooperative or competitive strategies for success[J].The Journal of Social Psychology,1988,128(2):199-205.
[21] 张智,阎秀冬,杜丽华.三校大学生竞争/合作策略取向的特点及影响因素[J].心理学探新,2001(3):30-35.
基金
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(10YJC630152,2011-2014);广东省哲学社会科学青年项目(GD10YGL15,2011-2014);教育部人文社会科学项目(10YJC630145,2011-2014)。
PDF(1 KB)
