已有研究多从发展核心技术的角度分析企业创新能力的演进过程,对创新商业化过程所必须的要素,即对互补资产的关注不足。基于演化理论和资源基础观,将企业核心技术与互补资产整合在一个研究框架下,通过对中兴通讯的案例研究,探寻企业创新能力演进中的核心技术与互补资产的协同机理。研究结果表明:对后发企业而言互补资产的培育通常先于核心技术的发展,两者之间呈现出相互匹配、协同演进的特征;核心技术与互补资产动态协同促进了企业创新能力的形成和演进,主要表现为现有核心技术要素的不断扩充和新核心技术要素的不断导入两种形式。
Abstract
Most researches focus on the role of core technology in the development of innovation capability, neglecting the role of complementary assets which are the essential elements for the commercialization of innovation. In this paper, by drawing on the evolutionary theory and resource-based view, the core technologies and complementary assets are integrated into a research framework to explore the evolutionary process of innovation capability through a longitudinal case study on Zhongxing Telecommunications Equipment Corporation. Then it is found out that: (1) the cultivation of complementary assets is always in advance of the development of core technologies. The relationship between core technologies and complementary assets demonstrates the characteristics of matching each other and co-evolution. (2) With the enterprise's development, the synergy between core technologies and complementary assets can promote the development of innovation capability which demonstrates two major patterns including the extension of existing core technology with complementary assets and the involvement of new core technology.
关键词
创新能力 /
核心技术 /
互补资产 /
协同
Key words
innovation capability /
core technology /
complementary assets /
synergy
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基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目《我国企业自主创新能力的演进规律与提升机制研究》(批准号:71172115,2012.1-2015.12); 中国工程院咨询课题《提升中小企业创新能力的机制和途径研究》(2014.1-2014.12)。
