产业集群对创业人才的孵化是一个需要不断协调的过程。阐明不同类型集群孵化创业人才的协调机理,提出有针对性的政策措施,不仅有利于激励和促进创业人才的成长,还可以使产业集群获得持续发展的动力。本研究结合产业集群各主体的作用特点,将集群创业孵化分为"政府主导型"、"行业协会主导型"和"高校主导型"三种类型,在武汉、温州、比利时鲁汶三个地区分别选取相应的产业集群作为研究对象,采用多案例分析的方法,探讨了不同类型产业集群孵化系统的协调机理,构建了产业集群创业人才孵化系统协调的整合模型。研究结论为制定有效政策激励集群创业人才快速成长,加速集群创新发展提供了理论依据。
Abstract
The incubation of industrial cluster on entrepreneurship is a special process of continuous coordination. It can not only stimulate and promote the entrepreneurial growth, but also allow the industry clusters to develop continuously, to study the coordination mechanism of the different types of cluster entrepreneurial talent, and to propose targeted measures. This paper applies the case study method to explore the incubation system coordination mechanism of different types of industrial clusters. Combined with industrial clusters constitute elements, it raises the integrated model of industry cluster entrepreneurial talent incubator system coordination, to inspire the sustained and rapid growth of entrepreneurship. In this paper, the institutional characteristics of industrial clusters was analyzed to further divide the cluster incubation into three types, namely the "government-led", "industry association-led" and "university-led", by selecting different types of industry clusters in Wuhan, Wenzhou, and Leuven, Belgium, as the cases, it studies the main coordination mechanism of different types of industrial clusters. The research findings provides theoretical basis for the policy construction of promoting cluster entrepreneurship and innovation.
关键词
产业集群 /
创业人才孵化 /
协调机理
Key words
industrial cluster /
entrepreneurial talent incubation /
cooperation mechanism
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基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金"产业集群与周边高校的耦合效应及协同创新机理研究"(2722013JC052)2013.4-2015.4;国家自然科学基金面上项目"基于职业自我概念的大学生就业质量提升机制:一项追踪与实验研究" (71373251) 2014.1-2017.12;教育部博士学科点专项科研基金项目" 大五人格与职业成长的关系:不同组织情境下的匹配性追踪研究"(20133402120015)2014.1-2016.12;安徽省自然科学基金项目"基于人格视角的企业员工职业成长模式与机制研究" (1308085QG125)2013.7-2015.6;中南财经政法大学研究生教育创新基金资助项目"基于产学研合作视角的研究生创新能力培养模式研究"(2013JY22)2013.4-2014.4。
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