通过文献回顾,构建了集群企业网络嵌入、知识转移、知识创造与技术创新之间关系的理论模型,并以浙江杭州软件产业集群和文化创意产业集群企业为调研对象,对模型进行了检验。研究结果发现,集群企业网络嵌入对知识转移具有显著正向影响;集群企业网络嵌入对知识创造具有显著正向影响;集群企业网络嵌入并不直接影响技术创新,而是通过知识转移与知识创造间接影响技术创新;集群企业知识转移并不直接影响技术创新,而是通过知识创造的完全中介作用间接影响技术创新;加入高新技术集群类型这一控制变量后,各变量间影响关系的检验结果存在一定差异。
Abstract
Based on the literature review, this paper builds a theory model to explain how network embedding affects technology innovation of cluster enterprises by knowledge transfer and knowledge creation. By taking enterprises of software and cultural creative industrial clusters in Hangzhou as samples, the theoretical results were tested. The results showed that network embedding of cluster enterprises have a significant positive impact on knowledge transfer and knowledge creation. Network embedding of cluster enterprises have no significant positive impact on technology innovation, instead, it has indirect effects of knowledge transfer and knowledge creation impact on technology innovation. Knowledge transfer of cluster enterprises has no significant positive impact on technology innovation;Instead, it has an indirect impact on technological innovation through the complete mediation role of knowledge creation. Furthermore, the paper introduces the control variables of the cluster type, and found that the test results vary in different types of clusters.
关键词
集群企业 /
网络嵌入 /
知识转移 /
知识创造 /
技术创新
Key words
cluster enterprises /
network embedding /
knowledge transfer /
knowledge creation /
technology innovation
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基金
国家自然科学基金项目"复杂网络环境下中小企业集群创新生态系统:集聚结构与演化博弈" (71372001,2014.01-2017.12);国家自然科学基金项目"创意产业集群价值网络模块化设计及价值创造模型研究"(71373040,2014.01-2017.12);浙江省自然科学面上项目"创新网络动态演化与传统制造业集群升级协同研究:基于知识溢出的视角"(LY13G030025,2013.01-2015.12);浙江省社科规划重点课题"基于社会网络嵌入的中小企业技术创新动态演进机理研究"(12JCGL02Z,2012.06-2014.06)。
