中美航天重大科技工程代际知识传承案例比较研究

科研管理 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (11): 17-25.

中美航天重大科技工程代际知识传承案例比较研究

王馨¹, 王佳宁²

1. 北京理工大学信息资源管理研究所, 北京 100081;
2. 中水电国际投资有限公司, 北京 100033

收稿日期:2011-12-30 修回日期:2014-03-17 出版日期:2014-11-25 发布日期:2014-11-21
作者简介:王馨(1973-),女,辽宁丹东人,北京理工大学信息资源管理研究所副教授,博士,研究方向:知识管理和创新,战略情报管理。
王佳宁(1975-),女,河北保定人,中水电国际投资有限公司工程师,博士,研究方向:项目管理。
基金资助:
国家社会科学青年基金项目:重大科技工程中协同知识创造研究(12CTQ034,2012.7-2015.12);国家教育部人文社科青年基金项目:重大科技工程中代际知识传承的导师制研究(12YJC870026,2012.6-2014.9)。

A comparative case study of intergenerational knowledge transfer of aerospace science & technology projects in China and America

Wang Xin¹, Wang Jianing²

1. Administrative Institute of Information Resources, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China;
2. Power Investments International Ltd, China International Water & Electric Corporation, Beijing 100033, China

Received:2011-12-30 Revised:2014-03-17 Online:2014-11-25 Published:2014-11-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于组织知识转移和社会学代际理论视角,构建了代际知识转移情景-方法-效果关系模型,对代际知识转移中的因果关系进行探讨。采用案例比较研究的方法,以中美航天工程代际知识传承为研究对象,对所提出模型中的变量关系进行验证,研究结果表明:在知识密集型产业,代际转移方法的属性影响转移效果,导师制比知识库方法更有利于代际知识转移。

关键词: 代际知识转移, 知识转移模型, 导师制, 知识库, 航天工程

Abstract: Based on knowledge transfer theory in management science and intergeneration theory in sociological science, we established a Context-Method-Effect model to disclose the casual relationship in the intergenerational knowledge transfer. By taking use of comparative case study methods, we compared intergenerational knowledge transfer of aerospace projects in China and in America, to verify the variable relationship of the proposed model. The results show that in knowledge-intensive industries, the characteristics of intergenerational knowledge transfer would decide transfer effects, and the mentoring method can result in better intergenerational knowledge transfer effects than the knowledge repository method.

Key words: intergenerational knowledge transfer, knowledge transfer model, mentoring system, knowledge repository, aerospace projects

中图分类号:

G251.3

王馨, 王佳宁. 中美航天重大科技工程代际知识传承案例比较研究[J]. 科研管理, 2014, 35(11): 17-25.

Wang Xin, Wang Jianing. A comparative case study of intergenerational knowledge transfer of aerospace science & technology projects in China and America[J]. Science Research Management, 2014, 35(11): 17-25.

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