本文运用1997-2009年珠三角地区市域空间面板数据，从专业、空间和时间三个维度研究生产性服务业的发展对制造业效率提升的影响。研究发现：首先，生产性服务业的发展不仅能够显著提升本地区制造业效率，同时能够通过空间溢出效应促进邻接乃至不相邻地区制造业效率的提升。其次，生产性服务业产业规模扩张、产业水平提升以及产业信息化程度的增强，对制造业效率提升有着不同程度的正面影响。第三，生产性服务业的发展对制造业效率提升的影响呈现动态演变特征。2006年后，其产业规模扩张对制造业效率的提升作用逐步减弱，而产业水平、产业信息化与空间相关性对制造业效率的影响不断增强。第四，本文中生产性服务业空间集聚与制造业效率之间未发现统计上的显著联系。最后从协同机制、服务平台、智慧型服务产业和营商服务环境四个方面提出相关政策建议。
Abstract
By using the spatial panel data of 9 cities in the Pearl River Delta of Guangdong province from 1997 to 2009, this paper analyses the influence of the development of producer services on the efficiency improvement of manufacturing industry from such three dimensions as profession, space and time. Results indicate that, firstly, the development of producer services can not only enhance the efficiency of the local manufacturing industry, but also help to improve the efficiencies of the adjacent and even non-adjacent regional manufacturing industries by spatial spillover effect. Secondly, by ways of expanding industrial scale, advancing industrial level and upgrading industrial informationization, producer services can bring positiveimpactson the efficiency improvement of manufacturing industry in varying degrees. Thirdly, the impacts get featured with dynamic evolution.Since 2006, the impact of the scale expansion of producer services on the efficiency of manufacturing industry has weakened gradually, while the impacts of the industrial level, industrial informationization and spatial correlation have further strengthened. Fourthly, there is no statistical significance between the spatial aggregation of producer services and the efficiency of manufacturing industry in the paper. Finally, some recommendations are proposed from the aspects of cooperation mechanism, service platform, intelligent service industry and operational service environment.
关键词
生产性服务业 /
制造业效率 /
空间面板数据模型 /
空间溢出效应
Key words
producer services /
efficiency of manufacturing industry /
spatial panel data /
spatial spillover effect
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 金碚.全球竞争新格局与中国产业发展趋势[J].中国工业经济,2012(05):5-17.
[2] Bayson J R. Business Service Firms, Service Space and the Management of Change [J]. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development: An International Journal, 1997, 9(2): 93-112.
[3] 李江帆,毕斗斗.国外生产性服务业述评[J].外国经济与管理,2004(11):16-19.
[4] Bo Carlsson. The Measurement of Efficiency in Production: An Application to Swedish Manufacturing Industries [J]. Journal of Economics, 1972. 74(4): 468.
[5] Pilat D., W lfl A. Measuring the Interaction between Manufacturing and Services.STI Working Paper 2005/5. Statistical Analysis of Science, Technology and Industry: 1-47.
[6] 程大中.中国生产性服务业的水平、结构及影响—基于投入产出法的国际比较研究[J].经济研究,2008(1):76-88.
[7] Willian J. Coffey, Antoine S. Bailly. Producer services and Systems of Flexible Production [J]. Urban Studies, 1992.29(6):857-868.
[8] John Bessant, Howard Rush. Building Bridges for Innovation: the Role of Consultants in Technology Transfer [J]. Research Policy, 1995. 24:97-114.
[9] Alan MacPherson. The Role of Producer Service Outsourcing in the Innovation Performance of New York State Manufacturing Firms [J]. Annuals of the Association of American Geographers, 1997. 87(1): 52.
[10] Macpherson A. Producer Service Linkages and Industrial Innovation: Results of a Twelve- year Tracking Study of New York State Manufacturers [J].Growth and Change, 2008. 39(1): 123.
[11] 江静,刘志彪,于明超.生产者服务业发展与制造业效率提升:基于地区和行业面板数据的经验分析[J].世界经济,2007(8):57.
[12] 冯泰文.生产性服务业的发展对制造业效率的影响—以交易成本和制造成本为中介变量[J]. 数量经济技术经济研究, 2009(3):57-63.
[13] Mukesh E., Ashok K. The Role of the Service Sector in the Process of Industrialization [J]. Journal of development Economics, 2002. 68(2): 401-420.
[14] Dllek Cetindamar Karaomerlioglu, Bo Carlsson. Manufacturing in Decline? A Matter of Definition [J]. Economy, Innovation, New Technology,1999,8(3):175-196.
[15] Markusen J.R. Trade in Producer services and Other Specialized Intermediate Inputs [J]. American Economic Review, 1989.79(1):85-95.
[16] 杨小凯,张永生.新兴古典经济学和超边际分析[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2000.
[17] 宁钟.创新管理:获取持续竞争优势[M].机械工业出版社,2012.
[18] 秦远建,江晶.高新技术开发区内生产性服务业集群研究[J].武汉理工大学学报,2006(10):35-37.
[19] 宣烨. 生产性服务业空间集聚与制造业效率提升—基于空间外溢效应的实证研究[J].财贸经济,2012(4):121-127.
[20] 顾乃华,毕斗斗,任旺兵.中国转型期生产性服务业发展与制造业竞争力关系研究--基于面板数据的实证分析[J]. 中国工业经济,2006 (09):14-21.
[21] Eswaran M., Kotwal D. Why are Capitalists the Bosses? [J]. The Economic Journal, 1989, 99(3):162-176.
[22] Katila R.A., Ahuja G. Something Old. Something New: A Longitudinal study of search behavior and new product introduction [J]. Academy of Management Journal, 2002. 45(6):1183-1194.
[23] Cassiman B., Veugelers R. In search of complementarily in innovation strategy: internal R&D and external knowledge acquisition [J]. Management Science, 2006. 52(1):68-82.
[24] 广州市人民政府.中共广州市委广州市人民政府关于全面推进新型城市化发展的决定.广州日报,2012年9月19日.
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(11&ZD154);广东省软科学重大研究课题(2011B070706002)。
