创业研究已经取得了突破性进展,但对其合法性问题仍争论不休。文章利用知识图谱的分析方法,以Web of Science数据库收录的全部创业研究文献为分析对象,制作了文献共引和关键词共现知识图谱,分析了创业研究领域的主要理论、研究主题及其变化趋势。研究结论包括两个方面:(1)创业研究应用的理论比较丰富,但已向创业机会为核心的理论框架整合;创业研究的三大分支(国际创业、公司创业和创业活动产生条件)已经形成了相对稳定和独立的理论基础。(2)创业研究的主题仍比较分散,主要以创新为核心,但对创业机会的关注度不高;从关键词的发展变化趋势上看,社会创业、公司创业和创业机会等将成为未来创业研究的重要主题。
Abstract
The legitimacy of the entrepreneurship research is much debated although breakthroughs have been made in this field in the past few years. This paper employs the knowledge mapping to analyze all the entrepreneurship research literature collected in the Web of Science database and makes the co-cited reference and co-word knowledge maps to study the main theories, study themes and change trends in the field of entrepreneurship research. The study results show that: (1) Theories applied in entrepreneurship research are quite diverse and entrepreneurial opportunity will be the core of theoretical framework; the three important branches of the entrepreneurship research, namely the international entrepreneurship, the corporate entrepreneurship and the originating conditions of the entrepreneurship activities, have formed relatively stable and independent theory foundation. (2) the themes of the entrepreneurship research are still fragmented and the focus is on innovation while not much attention has been paid to the entrepreneurial opportunity. Seen from the trend of the keyword development, the social entrepreneurship, the corporate entrepreneurship and the entrepreneurial opportunity will be important themes of this field in the future.
关键词
创业研究 /
知识图谱 /
理论 /
前沿
Key words
entrepreneurship research /
knowledge mapping /
theory /
frontier
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基金
教育部人文社会科学规划基金:大学生创业能力与创业绩效研究(10YJA630188:2010-2013);上海市科技发展基金软科学研究:大学生创业特征与商业模式匹配的研究(12692193100:2012-2014;国家自然科学基金:企业慈善行为与组织绩效:理论构建和实证分析(71002017:2011-2013)。
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