在对现有国内外相关研究系统整理的基础上,归纳出个人心理、社会条件和家庭特征三类城市居民能源使用行为的影响变量,基于行为形成的过程视角探讨了上述变量对我国城市居民能源使用行为从意图到实施两个阶段上的影响差异。对583位城市居民进行了问卷调查,统计结果表明:个人心理和社会条件变量与能源使用行为显著相关,而家庭特征变量中仅有月可支配收入与行为显著相关;在行为意图阶段,个人心理变量的影响最大,而在行为实施阶段,社会条件变量的影响最大。最后,提出了改善我国城市居民能源使用行为的相关对策。
Abstract
On the basis of a systematic literature review, this paper studies three types of influencing variables of urban residents' energy use behavior (EUB), including the individual psychology, social condition and family characteristics, and from the perspective of the behavioral developing process, examines different effects of the above three variables on the Chinese urban residents' EUB from such two stages as the intention and implementation. Based on a questionnaire survey to 583 urban residents, the results show that the individual psychological and social conditional variables correlate significantly with EUB while only the average monthly disposable income in the family characteristic variables correlates with EUB significantly; and in the stage of the EUB intent, the individual psychological variables have the most powerful influence whereas in the stage of the EUB implementation, the social conditional variables have the most powerful influence. Finally, the relevant countermeasures are presented in the paper to improve the EUB of urban residents.
关键词
能源使用行为 /
城市居民 /
影响因素
Key words
energy use behavior /
urban residents /
influencing factors
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 陆莹莹,赵旭.家庭能源消费研究评述[J].水电能源科学,2008,26(1):187-191.
[2] Cathy M. Home Energy Use Behaviour:A Necessary Component of Successful Local Government Home Energy Conservation (LGHEC) Programs[J]. Energy Policy, 1998, 26(14):1041-1052.
[3] Black, J.S., Stern, P., Elworth, J.T. Personal and Contextual Influences on Household Energy Adaptations[J]. Journal of Applied Psychology, 1985,70 (1):3-21.
[4] Stern, P. What Psychology Knows About Energy Conservation[J]. American Psychologist, 1992a, 47 (10):1224-1232.
[5] Van Raaij W.F., Verhallen T.M.M. A Behavioral Model of Residential Energy Use[J]. Journal of Economic Psychology, 1983, 3(1):39-63.
[6] 陈利顺.城市居民能源消费行为研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2009.
[7] Amanda R.C., Paul P., Michael P.V., et.al.. Costly Myths:An Analysis of Idling Beliefs and Behavior in Personal Motor Vehicles[J]. Energy Policy, 2009, 37(8):2881-2888.
[8] Hansla A., Gamble A., Juliusson A., et al. Psychological Determinants of Attitude towards and Willingness to Pay for Green Electricity[J]. Energy Policy, 2008, 36(2):768-774.
[9] 王建明,郑冉冉.心理意识因素对消费者生态文明行为的影响机理[J].管理学报,2011,8(7):1027-1035.
[10] 黎建新,詹志方.消费者绿色购买研究述评与展望[J].消费经济, 2007, 23(3):93-97.
[11] Steg L.,Vlek C. Encouraging Pro-environmental Behavior:An Integrative Review and Research Agenda[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2009,29(3):309-317.
[12] Parker P., Rowlands I.H., Scott D.. Innovations to Reduce Residential Energy Use and Emissions. An Integrated Approach[J].The Canadian Geographer, 2003,47:169-184.
[13] Weberster F.E. Determining the Characteristics of the Socially Conscious Consumer[J]. Journal of Consumer Research, 1975,12(2):188-196.
[14] Sardianou E.. Household Energy Conservation Patterns:Evidence from Greece[EB/OL].http://www2.lse.ac.uk/europeanInstitute/research/hellenicObservatory/pdf/2nd_Symposium/Eleni_Sardianou_paper.pdf,2005年6月1日.
[15] Watson J.,Sauter R., Bahaj B., et.al.. Domestic Micro-generation:Economic, Regulatory and Policy Issues for the UK[J]. Energy policy, 2008(36):3095-3106.
[16] Darby S. Social Learning and Public Policy:Lessons from an Energy-conscious Village[J]. Energy Policy, 2006(34):2929-2940.
[17] 郭琪,樊丽明. 城市家庭节能措施选择偏好的联合分析-对山东省济南市居民的抽样调查[J]. 中国人口资源与环境, 2007,17(3):149-153.
[18] Garling T., Fujii S., Garling A., Jakobsson C. Moderating Effects of Social Value Orientation on Determinants of Proenvironmental Behavior Intention[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2003, 23:1-9.
[19] Lenzen M. Direct and Indirect Energy Requirements of Households in India[J]. Ecological Economics, 2004, 49:375-399.
[20] 王志强,朱悦华. 我国只能承受有限目标的能源需求:有限能源理性消费——访中国石油大学(北京)葛家理教授[N]. 市场报, 2006年4月10日(第14版).
基金
国家自然科学基金(71103025)、住房和城乡建设部软科学研究项目(2011-R1-11)、辽宁省社会科学规划基金立项课题(L10DGL018)、中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目(DUT11RW416)。
PDF(938 KB)
