本文在总结企业创新文化相关研究基础上,纳入研发强度作为控制变量,分析企业协同创新文化四要素(知识共享、组织创新氛围、协同决策、组织变革)对创新绩效的影响,并探讨团队凝聚力在协同创新文化与创新绩效两者关系中的调节作用。基于110家制造业企业的问卷调查数据,通过层次回归法进行实证研究,研究结果表明:(1)协同创新文化的知识共享、组织创新氛围、协同决策、组织变革四要素对创新绩效有显著的正向影响;(2)团队凝聚力对协同创新文化与创新绩效两者关系起到调节效应。研究结论弥补了已有相关研究的不足,对我国制造业企业创新绩效的提升具有指导和借鉴意义。
Abstract
Based on prior relevant studies on enterprise innovation culture, and taking the R&D intensity as a control variable, this paper analyzes the impact of the four elements of the synergic innovation culture (knowledge sharing, organizational innovation atmosphere, collaborative decision making, organizational change) on innovation performance, and explores the moderating effects of team cohesion on the relationship between synergic innovation culture and innovation performance of enterprises. An empirical analysis based on the questionnaire data collected from 110 manufacturing enterprises is conducted through the hierarchical regression and the results indicate that: (1) there are remarkably positive relationships between knowledge sharing, organizational innovation atmosphere, collaborative decision making, organizational change, and innovation performance; (2) the team cohesion plays a moderating role between synergic innovation culture and innovation performance. The results make up for the inadequacy of related studies, and provide guidance and reference for enterprises to promote their innovation performance.
关键词
企业文化 /
协同创新 /
团队凝聚力 /
创新绩效
Key words
enterprise culture /
synergic innovation /
team cohesion /
innovation performance
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 刘焕荣, 翟秀玲. 创新文化与现代企业技术创新[J]. 开发研究, 2001(3): 25-27.
[2] Thornherry. Fostering a Culture of innovation[J]. Proceedings of the United States Naval Institute. 2003, 129(4): 44-48.
[3] 郭传杰. 文化创新之路[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2004.
[4] Jing X., Tang B., Yan H. System Analysis and Model Construction of Innovative Culture[J] Managemnt and Service Science. 2011, (2): 1-4.
[5] Hurley R. F. Group culture and its effect on innovative productivity[J]. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management. 1995, 12(1): 57-75.
[6] Claver E., Llopis J., Garcia D., Molina H. Organizational culture for innovation and new technological behavior[J]. The Journal of High Technology Management Research. 1998, 9(1): 55-68.
[7] 孙建国, 田宝, 汪寿阳. 科研机构创新文化测评结构研究[J]. 科研管理, 2006, 27(3): 28-35.
[8] 陈衍泰, 何流, 司春林. 开放式创新文化与企业创新绩效关系的研究—来自江浙沪闽四地的数据实证[J]. 科学学研究, 2007, 25(3): 567-572.
[9] Khazanchi S., Lewis M. W., Boyer K. K. Innovation-supportive culture: The impact of organizational values on process innovation[J]. Journal of Operations Management. 2007, 25(4): 871-884.
[10] 张德, 王玉芹. 组织文化类型与组织绩效关系研究[J]. 科学学与科学技术管理, 2007(7): 146-151.
[11] Carron A., Brawley L., Widmeyer W. The measurement of cohesiveness in sport groups[J]. Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement. 1998, 23(7): 213-226.
[12] Man D. C., Lam S. S. K. The effects of job complexity and autonomy on cohesiveness in collectivistic and individualistic work groups: a cross‐cultural analysis[J]. Journal of Organizational Behavior. 2003, 24(8): 979-1001.
[13] Tung H. L., Chang Y. H. Effects of empowering leadership on performance in management team: Mediating effects of knowledge sharing and team cohesion[J]. Journal of Chinese Human Resource Management. 2011, 2(1): 43-60.
[14] 黎志成, 龚晓光, 胡斌. 团队凝聚力与绩效系统定性模拟研究[J]. 华中科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2004(9): 89-92.
[15] 王重鸣, 刘学方. 高管团队内聚力对家族企业继承绩效影响实证研究[J]. 管理世界, 2007(10): 84-98.
[16] 雷志柱, 丁长青. 组织理论视角的知识共享影响因素整合模型研究—基于湖南省IT企业的实证分析[J]. 软科学, 2010(12): 52-54.
[17] Nonaka I. A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation[J]. Organization Science. 1994, 5(1): 14-37.
[18] Gray R. J. Organisational climate and project success[J]. International Journal of Project Management. 2001, 19(2): 103-109.
[19] Spencer J. W. Firms' knowledge‐sharing strategies in the global innovation system: empirical evidence from the flat panel display industry[J]. Strategic Management Journal. 2003, 24(3): 217-233.
[20] Monica Hu M. L., Horng J. S., Christine Sun Y. H. Hospitality teams: Knowledge sharing and service innovation performance[J]. Tourism Management. 2009, 30(1): 41-50.
[21] 朱洪军, 徐玖平. 企业文化, 知识共享及核心能力的相关性研究[J]. 科学学研究, 2008, 26(4): 820-826.
[22] 刘云, 石金涛. 组织创新气氛对员工心理赋能的影响研究[J]. 科学学与科学技术管理, 2009, 30(2): 164-169.
[23] Amabile T. M., Conti R., Coon H., Lazenby J., Herron M. Assessing the work environment for creativity[J]. Academy of management journal. 1996, 39(5):1154-1184.
[24] Anderson N. R., West M. A. Measuring climate for work group innovation: development and validation of the team climate inventory[J]. Journal of Organizational Behavior. 1998, 19(3): 235-258.
[25] Mumford M. D., Hunter S. T. Innovation in organizations: A multi-level perspective on creativity[J]. Multi-Level Issues in Strategy and Methods. 2005, 4(3):9-73
[26] Isaksen I. S. A., Behrens H. L., Brett P. O. A historical reconstruction of ships' fuel consumption and emissions[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research. 2007, 112(D12): D12301.
[27] 马庆国, 杨薇. 创新文化、人格特征与非正式创新网络[J]. 科学学研究, 2007(4): 772-776.
[28] 周劲波. 多层次创业团队决策模式及其决策绩效机制研究[D]. 浙江大学, 2005.
[29] Sukthankar G., Sycara K. Analyzing team decision-making in tactical scenarios[J]. The Computer Journal. 2010, 53(5): 503-512.
[30] McAfee R. P., McMillan J. Auctions and bidding[J]. Journal of economic literature. 1987, 25(2): 699-738.
[31] 张永生. 驱动组织变革的员工自我绩效管理[J]. 中国人力资源开发, 2008(6): 17-19.
[32] 储小平, 盛琼芳. 组织变革、心理所有权与员工主动离职研究—兼论Lee和Mitchell的员工离职展开模型[J]. 中山大学学报(社会科学版), 2010(3): 156-163.
[33] Festinger L. Informal social communication[J]. Psychological review. 1950, 57(5): 271.
[34] Carron A. V. Cohesiveness in sport groups: Interpretations and considerations[J]. Journal of Sport Psychology; Journal of Sport Psychology. 1982, 4(2):123-138.
[35] Mullen B., Copper C. The relation between group cohesiveness and performance: An integration[J]. Psychological Bulletin; Psychological Bulletin. 1994, 115(2): 210.
[36] Hogg M. A. The social psychology of group cohesiveness: From attraction to social identity[M]. New York: New York University Press, 1992.
[37] Wech B. A., Mossholder K. W., Steel R. P., Bennett N. Does Work Group Cohesiveness Affect Individuals' Performance and Organizational Commitment?[J]. Small Group Research. 1998, 29(4): 472-494.
[38] 温忠麟, 侯杰泰, 张雷. 调节效应与中介效应的比较和应用[J]. 心理学报, 2005(02): 268-274.
[39] West S. G., Aiken L. S. Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions[M]. California: Sage Publications, 1991.
[40] Fischer M. M., Diez J. R., Snickars F. Metropolitan innovation systems: theory and evidence from three metropolitan regions in Europe[M]. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 2001.
[41] Romijn H., Albaladejo M. Determinants of innovation capability in small electronics and software firms in southeast England[J]. Research Policy. 2002, 31(7): 1053-1067.
[42] 方世煌. 虚拟团队之团队结构、团队运作与知识分享相关性之研究[D].台湾国立中山大学, 2001.
[43] Zarraga C., Bonache J. Assessing the team environment for knowledge sharing: an empirical analysis[J]. International Journal of Human Resource Management. 2003, 14(7): 1227-1245.
[44] 邱皓政, 陈燕祯, 林碧芳. 组织创新气氛量表的发展与信效度衡鉴[J]. 测验学刊, 2009, 56(1): 69-97.
基金
国家自然科学基金(71002053;起止时间2011-2013);上海市哲社规划项目(批准号:2010EZH001;起止时间2010-2012);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助课题(批准号:20103108120025;起止时间2011-2013)。