本文采用全球制造网络与本地集群网络集成视角,提出了网络位置、知识搜索、创新绩效三者之间关系的理论假设;通过问卷调查收集我国173家企业数据并应用层次回归分析方法对这些假设进行了检验。研究发现:全球制造网络位置能够通过知识搜索(搜索宽度和搜索深度)的中介作用对创新绩效产生正向影响。研究同时发现本地集群网络位置对全球制造网络位置具有补充效应:能与全球制造网络位置一起对知识搜索具有显著的正向影响;在全球制造网络位置通过搜索深度影响创新绩效的机制中发挥正向调节作用。文章最后还探讨了本研究的理论贡献与管理启示,以及未来研究方向。
Abstract
Based on the perspective of the integration of Global Manufacturing Network (GMN) and Local Cluster Network (LCN), the hypotheses of relationship among network position, knowledge search, and innovation performance are proposed, and these hypotheses are tested by using hierarchical multiple regressions analysis with data collected from 173 firms. The results show that the scope and depth of knowledge search play the mediative roles in the relationship between GMN position and innovation performance. The results also suggest that LCN position has a supplement effect on the GMN position, namely together with GMN position, it has a positive impact on knowledge search with GMN position; it plays a moderative role in the impact of GMN position on innovation performance through the search depth. Finally, the theoretical contributions, management implications, and research suggestions are discussed.
关键词
网络位置 /
知识搜索 /
创新绩效 /
全球制造网络 /
本地集群网络
Key words
network position /
knowledge search /
innovation performance /
GMN /
LCN
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基金
浙江省自然科学基金项目"全球制造网络中的浙江中小企业渐进性创新动态演化研究"(编号:Y6110298),起止时间:2011.01-2013.12;浙江省高校人文社科重点研究基地"决策科学与创新管理"项目"全球制造网络中的浙江中小企业渐进性创新与战略转型研究"(编号:RWSKZD02-201001),起止时间:2010.10-2013.09。
