供应商创新性、网络能力对制造企业产品创新的影响—供应商网络结构的调节作用

李随成; 李勃; 张延涛

科研管理 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (11) : 103-113.

论文

供应商创新性、网络能力对制造企业产品创新的影响—供应商网络结构的调节作用

李随成, 李勃, 张延涛

作者信息 +

The impacts of the supplier innovation and network capability on the manufacturer product innovation—Based on the moderating effect of the supplier network structure

Li Suicheng, Li Bo, Zhang Yantao

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

从供应商网络视角,研究供应商创新性、网络能力对制造企业产品创新绩效的影响,并重点考察供应商网络结构对上述关系的调节作用。对285个有效样本的实证研究显示,供应商创新性和网络能力对产品创新绩效有正向影响。此外,制造企业中心性和网络关系强度正向调节供应商创新性与产品创新绩效间的关系;网络关系密度负向调节供应商创新性与产品创新绩效间的关系;制造企业中心性、网络关系强度和网络内部差异性正向调节网络能力与产品创新绩效间的关系;网络关系密度负向调节网络能力与产品创新绩效间的关系。研究表明,供应商创新性和网络能力对制造企业产品创新都有积极作用,而恰当的供应商网络结构将促进这一作用。

Abstract

From the supplier network perspective,this paper analyzes the impacts of the supplier innovation and the network capability on the manufacturer product innovation performance, and studies mainly the moderating effect of the supplier networks structure on such relationship. By conducting an empirical research to 285 valid samples, we found out that the supplier innovativeness and network capability affect positively the product innovation performance. The study also shows that the manufacturer centrelization and the supplier network linking strength have a positive moderating effect on the supplier innovation and the product innovation performance link; the supplier network link density have a negative moderating effect on the supplier innovation and the product innovation performance link;the manufacturer centralization, the supplier network link strength and the supplier network internal difference have a positive moderating effect on the network capability and the product innovation performance link; and the supplier network link density have a negative moderating effect on the network capability and the product innovation performance link. The results suggest that the supplier innovation and the network capability both improve the manufacturer product innovation while the suitable network structure promotes this effect.

导出引用

李随成, 李勃, 张延涛. 供应商创新性、网络能力对制造企业产品创新的影响—供应商网络结构的调节作用[J]. 科研管理. 2013, 34(11): 103-113

Li Suicheng, Li Bo, Zhang Yantao. The impacts of the supplier innovation and network capability on the manufacturer product innovation—Based on the moderating effect of the supplier network structure[J]. Science Research Management. 2013, 34(11): 103-113

中图分类号： F253.2

参考文献

[1] Jean R B, Kim D, Sinkovics R R. Drivers and performance outcomes of supplier innovation generation in customer-supplier relationships: the role of power-dependence[J].Decision Sciences, 2012, 43(6):1003-1038.
[2] Schiele H. How to distinguish innovative suppliers? Identifying innovative suppliers as new task for purchasing[J].Industrial Marketing Management, 2006, 35(8): 925-935.
[3] Azadegan A, Dooley K J. Supplier innovativeness, organizational learning styles and manufacturer performance: An empirical assessment[J].Journal of Operations Management, 2010, 28(6): 488-505.
[4] Cousins P D, Spekman R. Strategic supply and the management of inter- and intra-organisational relationships[J].Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 2003, 9(1): 19-29.
[5] Barnes J, Liao Y. The effect of individual, network, and collaborative competencies on the supply chain management system[J].International Journal of Production Economics, 2012, 40(2): 888-899.
[6] Dyer J H, Hatch N W. Relation-specific capabilities and barriers to knowledge transfers: creating advantage through network relationships[J].Strategic Management Journal, 2006, 27(8): 701-719.
[7] Azadegan A. Benefiting from supplier operational innovativeness: the influence of supplier evaluations and absorptive capacity[J].Journal of Supply Chain Management, 2011, 47(2): 49-64.
[8] 陈启杰, 齐菲. 供应商选择研究述评[J].外国经济与管理, 2009, 31(5): 30-37.
[9] 李随成, 姜银浩. 供应商参与 NPD 与企业自主创新能力的关系机理研究[J].科研管理, 2011, 32(2):20-27.
[10] Li W, Humphreys P K, Yeung A C L, et al. The impact of supplier development on buyer competitive advantage: A path analytic model[J].International Journal of Production Economics, 2012, 135(1): 353-366.
[11] 朱秀梅, 陈琛, 蔡莉. 网络能力, 资源获取与新企业绩效关系实证研究[J].管理科学学报, 2010, 13(4): 44-56.
[12] Roseira C, Brito C, Henneberg S C. Managing interdependencies in supplier networks[J].Industrial Marketing Management, 2010, 39(6): 925-935.
[13] Wagner S M, Johnson J L. Configuring and managing strategic supplier portfolios[J].Industrial Marketing Management, 2004, 33(8): 717-730.
[14] Yang C, Liu H-M. Boosting firm performance via enterprise agility and network structure[J].Management Decision, 2012, 50(6): 1022-1044.
[15] Calantone R J, Cavusgil S T, Zhao Y. Learning orientation, firm innovation capability, and firm performance[J].Industrial Marketing Management, 2002, 31(6): 515-524.
[16] Swink M L, Mabert V A. Product development partnerships: Balancing the needs of OEMs and suppliers[J].Business Horizons, 2000, 43(3): 59-68.
[17] Takeishi A. Knowledge partitioning in the interfirm division of labor: The case of automotive product development[J].Organization Science, 2002, 13(3): 321-338.
[18] 任胜钢. 企业网络能力结构的测评及其对企业创新绩效的影响机制研究[J].南开管理评论, 2010, 13(1): 69-80.
[19] Mu J, Benedetto A D. Networking capability and new product development[J].Engineering Management, IEEE Transactions on, 2012, 59(1): 4-19.
[20] Dyer J H, Hatch N W. Using supplier networks to learn faster[J].MIT Sloan Management Review, 2004, 45(3): 57-63.
[21] Choi T Y, Yunsook H. Unveiling the structure of supply networks: case studies in Honda, Acura, and DaimlerChrysler[J].Journal of Operations Management, 2002, 20(5): 469-493.
[22] Kim Y, Choi T Y, Yan T, et al. Structural investigation of supply networks: A social network analysis approach[J].Journal of Operations Management, 2011, 29(3): 194-211.
[23] 任胜钢, 吴娟, 王龙伟. 网络嵌入结构对企业创新行为影响的实证研究[J].管理工程学报, 2012, 25(4): 75-80.
[24] 李志刚, 汤书昆, 梁晓艳, et al. 产业集群网络结构与企业创新绩效关系研究[J].科学学研究, 2007, 25(4): 777-782.
[25] Choi T Y, Krause D R. The supply base and its complexity: Implications for transaction costs, risks, responsiveness, and innovation[J].Journal of Operations Management, 2006, 24(5): 637-652.
[26] Chang C-W, Chiang D M, Pai F-Y. Cooperative strategy in supply chain networks[J].Industrial Marketing Management, 2012, 41(7): 1114-1124
[27] Chi L, Ravichandran T, Andrevski G. Information technology, network structure, and competitive action[J].Information Systems Research, 2010, 21(3): 543-570.
[28] Choi T Y, Zhaohui W, Ellram L, et al. Supplier-supplier relationships and their implications for buyer-supplier relationships[J].IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 2002, 49(2): 119.
[29] Burt R S. Brokerage and closure: An introduction to social capital[M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
[30] Adenso-Diaz B, Mena C, García-Carbajal S, et al. The impact of supply network characteristics on reliability[J].Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 2012, 17(3).
[31] Sirmon D G, Lane P J. A model of cultural differences and international alliance performance[J].Journal of International Business Studies, 2004, 35(4): 306-319.
[32] Dooley K J, Van de Ven A H. Explaining complex organizational dynamics[J].Organization Science, 1999, 10(3): 358-372.
[33] Azadegan A. Benefiting from supplier operational innovativeness: the influence of supplier evaluations and absorptive capacity[J].Journal of Supply Chain Management, 2011, 47(2): 49-64.
[34] Baker W E, Sinkula J M. The synergistic effect of market orientation and learning orientation on organizational performance[J].Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 1999, 27(4): 411-427.
[35] 张婧, 段艳玲. 市场导向对创新类型和产品创新绩效的影响[J].科研管理, 2011, 32(5): 68-77.
[36] Craighead C W, Blackhurst J, Rungtusanatham M J, et al. The severity of supply chain disruptions: design characteristics and mitigation capabilities[J].Decision Sciences, 2007, 38(1): 131-156.
[37] Gilsing V A, Duysters G M. Understanding novelty creation in exploration networks-Structural and relational embeddedness jointly considered[J].Technovation, 2008, 28(10): 693-708.

基金

国家自然科学基金项目"企业产品创新中供应商创新性整合机制研究:供应商网络视角(编号:71372172)",起止日期:2014.1-2017;教育部人文社科基金项目"基于供应商网络治理的装备制造企业自主创新能力提升的机理与对策(编号:10YJA630085)",起止时间:2011.1-2012.12。