作为一种重要的创新途径,非R&D活动越来越受重视。本文基于对长三角地区制造业企业发放的230份问卷所获得的数据,用结构方程模型对三种非R&D活动(培训、设计和采用先进生产技术)与制造业企业创新绩效关系进行了实证研究。研究结果表明:(1)培训对设计和采用先进生产技术具有显著的正向影响;(2)采用先进生产技术对设计没有显著的正向影响;(3)设计和采用先进生产技术对创新绩效具有显著的直接正向影响;(4)培训对创新绩效没有显著的直接正向影响,而是通过设计或采用先进生产技术间接影响创新绩效。
Abstract
As an important innovation approach, the non-R&D activities acquire more and more attention. Based on the data from 230 questionnaires on manufacturing enterprises in Yangtze River Delta region, this paper carries out an empirical study on the relationship between three kinds of non-R&D activities (design, training, and the use of advanced production technology) and manufacturing enterprises' innovation performance. The results reveals that: (1)training has a markedly positive effect on design and the use of advanced production technology; (2) the use of advanced production technology does not have a markedly positive effect on design; (3) design and the use of advanced production technology have a markedly direct and positive effect on innovation performance; and (4) training does not have a markedly direct and positive effect on innovation performance, but it can indirectly influence the innovation performance through design or the use of advanced production technology.
关键词
非R&D /
创新绩效 /
培训 /
设计 /
采用先进生产技术
Key words
Non-R&D activity /
innovation performance /
training /
design /
use of advanced production technology
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] Nagaoka Sadao.How do the Innovation Systems of the U.S. and Japan Differ? What are the Potential Implications? Evidence from the RIETI-Georgia Tech Inventor Surveys[R].Research Institute of Economy, Trade & Industry IAA,BBL Seminars,2008:4.
[2] Arundel, A., Bordoy, C., Kanerva, M..Neglected innovators: How do innovative firms that do not perform R&D innovate? [R].INNO-Metrics Thematic Paper,2008,3.
[3] Marsili, O., Salter, A..The Dark Matter of Innovation: Design and Innovative Performance in Dutch Manufacturing[J].Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 2006, 18 (5):515-534.
[4] Bitard, P., J. Basset.Design as a tool for innovation[R].INNO-GRIPS Mini Study, 2008.
[5] Freel,M.S. Patterns of innovation and skills in small ?rms[J].Technovation,2005,25(2):123-134.
[6] Laursen, K., Foss, N..New human resource management practices, complementarities and the impact on innovation performance[J].Cambridge Journal of Economics, 2003,27(2):243-263.
[7] Walsworth, S., Verma, A..Globalization, Human Resource practices and Innovation: Recent evidence from the Canadian Workplace and Employee survey[J].Industrial Relations, 2007,46(2): 222-240.
[8] Giovanni Napolitano.Industrial research and sources of innovation: A cross-industry analysis of Italian manufacturing firms[J].Research Policy,1991,20(2): 171-178.
[9] Hansen, P., Serin, G..Will low technology products disappear?:the hidden innovation processes in low technology industries[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change,1997,55(2):179-191.
[10] Da Silveira, G..Market priorities,manufacturing configuration,and business performance:An empirical analysis of the order-winners framework[J].Journal of Operations Management, 2005,(23):662-675.
[11] Lluís Santamaría, María Jesús Nietob, Andrés Barge-Gil.Beyond formal R&D: Taking advantage of other sources of innovation in low- and medium-technology industries[J].Research Policy, 2009,38(3): 507-517
[12] Aubert, J.E.Innovation in Small and Medium Firms[M].Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris,1982.
[13] Warner, M..Innovation and training[M].In: Dodgson, M., Rothwell, R.(Eds.), The Handbook of Industrial Innovation. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, 1996: 348-354.
[14] Sohal, A., Sarros, A., Schroder, R., O'Neill, P..Adoption framework for advanced manufacturing technologies[J].International Journal of Production Research,2006,44(24): 5225-5246.
[15] Hugo Hollanders, Adriana Van Cruysen.Design, Creativity and Innovation: A Scoreboard Approach [R].PRO INNO /INNO Metrics, 2009.
[16] Cohen, W., Levinthal, D..Absorptive capacity: a new perspective on learning and innovation[J].Administrative Science Quarterly, 1990, 35(1): 128-152.
[17] Christian Hofmanna, Stuart Orr.Advanced manufacturing technology adoption-the German experience [J].Technnovation, 2005(25): 711-724.
[18] 张方华.资源获取与技术创新绩效关系的实证研究[J].科学学研究,2006,24(4):635-640.
[19] 吴明隆.结构方程模型:AMOS的操作应用[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2009.
基金
上海市科技发展基金软科学研究项目"国外科技评估发展最新趋势与应对策略研究"(项目编号:12692102800)
PDF(1 KB)
