专利地图作为专利信息分析工具,可以为技术创新活动提供有力的决策支撑,但目前缺少有效的专利可视化工具指导技术创新实践。本文从专利信息的内容和技术创新活动的特征入手,从宏观层面的技术主体分布、技术结构、技术市场和微观层面的技术优势、技术合作、技术依赖的角度,构建基于专利地图的技术创新分析框架,并提出了一个改进的共现分析模型,以图谱的形式展现专利分析的结果。在此基础上,以公路工程领域为例进行可视化实验,为技术创新工作提供基于工程技术分析的支撑手段。
Abstract
As a patent information analysis tool, the patent map will provide a strong support to the technological innovation activites of the enterprises, but presently an effective visual tool to guide patent innovation practice is lacking. From the perspective of the patent information content and the characteristics of technological innovation activities, this paper builds up the patent map analysis framework of technological innovation, and make an technological innovation visualization experiments from the perspective of the technology subject distribution, technology structure, technology market, technology advantage, technology cooperation, technology dependence and proposed an improved co-occurrence analysis model to display the analysis results in the form of atlas. Based on this, some visualized testing was conducted in the fields of highway to provide the means of support based on the engineering technological analysis.
关键词
专利地图 /
技术创新 /
可视化 /
创新决策
Key words
patent map /
technological innovation /
visualization /
innovation decision
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 康宇航. 一种基于共现分析的科技监测方法研究[D]. 大连: 大连理工大学,2008.
[2] Scot A R. A Computer-friendly Microeconomic Patent Portfolio Valuation Algorithm[J]. The Licensing Journal,2001,11(12):14-18.
[3] Jan S. Concepts of Symbiogenesis[M].Yale University Press, New York, 1992.
[4] Nordhuas A. Using Patent Citation Analysis to Value Candidates[J].Research Technology Management, 1969,15(5):28-37.
[5] Narin F, Noma E, Perry R. Patents as Indicators of corporate technological strength[J].Research Policy, 1987,16:143-155.
[6] Ernst H, Fabry B. Enhancing Market-oriented R&D Planning by Integrated Market and Patent Portfolios[J]. Journal of Business Chemistry, 2004,1(1):2-13.
[7] Basberg B L. Patents and the Measurement of Technological Change: A Survey of the Literature[J].Research Policy,1987,16:131-141.
[8] Ahuja G. Collaboration Networks, Structural Holes, and Innovation: A Longitudinal Study[J]. Administrative Science Quarterly, 2001,45(3): 425-456.
[9] Sorensen J B, Strart T E. Aging, Obsolescence, and Organizational Innovation[J]. Administrative Science Quarterly, 2000,45(1):81-112.
[10] Ahuja G. Collaboration Networks,Structural Holes,and Innovation: A Longitudinal Study[J]. Administrative Science Quarterly, 2001,45(3):425-456.
[11] Katila R. Technological Acquisitions and the Innovation Performance of Acquiring Firms: A Longitudinal Study[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2001, 22(3):197-220.
[12] Mowery D C, Oxley J E, Silverman. Strategic Alliances and Interfirm Knowledge Transfer[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 1996,17:77-91.
[13] 赵黎明,高杨,韩宇. 专利引文分析在知识转移机制研究中的应用[J]. 科学学研究, 2002,20(3):297—300.
[14] 王燕玲. 基于专利分析的行业技术创新研究:分析框架[J].科学学研究,2009,270(4):622—628.
[15] Alfred Chen, Rain Chen. Design patent map: an innovative measure for corporative design strategies [J]. Engineering Management Journal 2007, 19(3): 14-30.
[16] Zhou Y G, Xia L X. Non - quantitative Data Analysis and Applications Theory[M]. Beijing; Scientific Press, 1993.
基金
国家自然基金项目(71102113);教育部人文社科青年教师基金(09YJCZH103);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2682013CX072);四川省哲学社会科学规划项目(SC12C009);2013年度系统科学与企业发展研究中心项目。
PDF(1 KB)
