供应链视角下网络镶嵌对创新绩效的影响研究

科研管理 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 27-34.

供应链视角下网络镶嵌对创新绩效的影响研究

简兆权¹, 韩昭君², 霍宝锋³

1. 华南理工大学工商管理学院, 广东广州 510640;
2. 西安交通大学管理学院, 陕西西安 710049;
3. 浙江大学管理学院, 浙江杭州 310058

收稿日期:2012-02-01 修回日期:2012-09-18 出版日期:2013-10-27 发布日期:2013-10-19
作者简介:简兆权(1969-),男(汉),福建永定人,华南理工大学管理学院副教授,研究方向:战略管理、技术创新管理。
韩昭君(1988-),女(汉),陕西渭南人,西安交通大学管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:供应链整合。
霍宝锋(1977-),男(汉),山东费县人,浙江大学管理学院教授,研究方向:供应链管理、关系管理、运营管理。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目"关系镶嵌结构与网络能力对服务创新绩效的影响研究"(批准号:70872030);"基于企业间关系管理的供应链整合实证研究"(批准号:70902069)。

The impact of network embeddedness on innovation performance from the perspective of supply chain management

Jian Zhaoquan¹, Han Zhaojun², Huo Baofeng³

1. School of Business Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China;
2. Management School, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'ani 710049, China;
3. Management School, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China

Received:2012-02-01 Revised:2012-09-18 Online:2013-10-27 Published:2013-10-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文研究了供应链视角下网络镶嵌的两个维度(关系镶嵌和结构镶嵌)对创新绩效的影响以及知识共享的中介效应。通过对我国255家高新技术企业的问卷调查,本文采用结构方程模型的方法验证了网络镶嵌、知识共享和创新绩效之间的关系。研究结果表明:在供应链环境下,关系镶嵌对创新绩效有积极作用,结构镶嵌对创新绩效没有影响,知识共享在关系镶嵌和创新绩效的影响路径中起部分中介作用。本研究的理论意义在于探讨了网络镶嵌在特定的供应链网络中对企业的知识共享和创新绩效的作用,研究结论对企业的创新活动和供应链实践都有一定的指导意义。

关键词: 网络镶嵌, 关系镶嵌, 结构镶嵌, 知识共享, 创新绩效

Abstract: This paper studies the impact of two dimensions of the network embeddedness (relational embeddedness and structural embeddedness) on innovation performance and the mediating effect of knowledge sharing from the perspective of supply chain management. Based on the data collected from 255 high-tech companies in China, we examine the relationships among network embeddedness, knowledge sharing, and innovation performance using structural equation modeling method. The research results indicate that from the perspective of supply chain management, it is the relational embeddedness but not the structural embeddedness that has a significant positive influence on the innovation performance, and knowledge sharing plays only a partial mediating role in the relationship between relational embeddedness and innovation performance. The theoretical significance of this study is that it explores the role of the network embeddedness in the knowledge sharing and performance innovation from the perspective of supply chain management and the findings also provide some guidance for the innovation activities and supply chain practitioners.

Key words: network embeddedness, relational embeddedness, structural embeddedness, knowledge sharing, innovation performance

中图分类号:

F272.3

简兆权, 韩昭君, 霍宝锋. 供应链视角下网络镶嵌对创新绩效的影响研究[J]. 科研管理, 2013, 34(10): 27-34.

Jian Zhaoquan, Han Zhaojun, Huo Baofeng. The impact of network embeddedness on innovation performance from the perspective of supply chain management[J]. Science Research Management, 2013, 34(10): 27-34.

参考文献

[1] 高展军, 李垣. 战略网络结构对企业技术创新的影响研究[J]. 科学学研究, 2006, 24(3): 474-479. [2] 谢洪明. 战略网络结构对企业动态竞争行为的影响研究[J]. 科研管理, 2005, 26(2): 104-112. [3] 马琦. 网络镶嵌结构对创新绩效的影响研究[J]. 商业经济, 2011(16): 33-35. [4] 简兆权, 刘荣, 马琦. 产业网络中关系镶嵌, 结构镶嵌与创新绩效的关系——基于华南地区的实证研究[J]. 科技进步与对策, 2010, 27(9): 42-46. [5] Uzzi B, Lancaster R. Relational Embeddedness and Learning: The Case of Bank Loan Managers and Their Clients[J]. Management Science, 2003, 49(4): 383-399. [6] Granovetter M. Problems of Explanation in Economic Sociology. In Nitin Nohria And Robert G. Eccles, (Eds.), Networks and Organizations: Structure, Form, and Action[M]. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1992. [7] Moran P. Structural vs. Relational Embeddedness: Social Capital and Managerial Performance[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2005, 26(12): 1129-1151. [8] Nonaka I, Takeuchi H. The Knowledge-Creating Company[J]. Harvard Business Review, 2007, 85(7/8): 162-171. [9] Hall B P. Values Development and Learning Organizations[J]. Journal of Knowledge Management, 2001, 5(1): 19-32. [10] Flynn B B, Huo B, Zhao X. The Impact of Supply Chain Integration on Performance: A Contingency and Configuration Approach[J]. Journal of Operations Management, 2010, 28(1): 58-71. [11] Luo Y. Industrial Dynamics and Managerial Networking in an Emerging Market: The Case of China[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2003, 24(13): 1315-1327. [12] Rowley T J, Baum J A C, Shipilov A V, Greve H R, Rao H. Competing in Groups[J]. Managerial and Decision Economics, 2004, 25(6/7): 453-471. [13] Uzzi, B. Social embeddedness in the creation of financial capital [J]. American Sociological Review, 1999, 64(4): 481-505. [14] Woolcock M, Narayan D. Social Capital: Implications for Development Theory, Research, and Policy[J]. The World Bank Research Observer, 2000, 15(2): 225-249. [15] Portes A. Social Capital: Its Origins and Applications in Modern Sociology[J]. Annual Review of Sociology, 1998, 24: 1-24. [16] Lin N. Building a Network Theory of Social Capital[J]. Connections, 1999, 22(1): 28-51. [17] Barney J. Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage[J]. Journal of Management, 1991, 17(1): 99-120. [18] Peteraf M. The Cornerstones of Competitive Advantage: A Resource-Based View[J]. Strategic Management Journal,1993, 14(3): 179-191. [19] Wernerfelt B. From Critical Resources to Corporate Strategy[J]. Journal of General management, 1989, 14(3): 4-12. [20] Gulati, R. Alliances and Networks [J]. Strategic Management Journal, 1998, 19: 293-317. [21] 陈彦豪, 薛荣堂, 黄宗兴. 网络镶嵌与服务创新绩效关联性之研究——以台湾B2B软件服务业者为例[J]. 资讯管理学报(台湾), 2009, 16(4): 75-96. [22] 韩子天, 谢洪明, 王成. 结构和关系维度的内部社会资本对绩效影响的实证研究[J]. 科学学与科学技术管理, 2008, 29(8): 151-155. [23] Yang H L, Cheng H H. Creativity of Student Information System Projects: From the Perspective of Network Embeddedness[J]. Computers & Education, 2010, 54(1): 209-221. [24] Tomlinson P R. Co-Operative Ties and Innovation: Some New Evidence for UK Manufacturing[J]. Research Policy, 2010, 39(6): 762-775. [25] Yang J T. Knowledge Sharing: Investigating Appropriate Leadership Roles and Collaborative Culture[J]. Tourism Management, 2007, 28(2): 530-543. [26] Andrews K M, Delahaye B L. Influences on Knowledge Processes in Organizational Learning: The Psychosocial Filter[J]. Journal of Management Studies, 2000, 37(6): 797-810. [27] 蒋军锋, 张玉韬, 王修来. 知识演变视角下技术创新网络研究进展与未来方向[J]. 科研管理, 2010, 31(3): 68-77. [28] Uzzi B. The Sources and Consequences of Embeddedness for the Economic Performance of Organizations: The Network Effect[J]. American Sociological Review, 1996, 61(4): 674-698. [29] 王娟茹. 基于知识分享的企业合作创新研究[J]. 科技进步与对策, 2009, 26(15): 135-137. [30] Ward P, Zhou H. Impact of Information Technology Integration and Lean/Just-In-Time Practices on Lead-Time Performance[J]. Decision Sciences, 2006, 37(2): 177-203. [31] Mainela T, Puhakka V. Embeddedness and networking as drivers in developing an international joint venture[J]. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 2008, 24(1): 17-32. [32] 路琳, 梁学玲. 知识分享在人际互动与创新之间的中介作用研究[J]. 南开管理评论, 2009(1): 118-123. [33] Gemunden H G, Ritter T, Heydebreck P. Network Configuration and Innovation Success: An Empirical Analysis in German High-Tech Industries[J]. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 1996, 13(5): 449-462. [34] Gulati R, Gargiulo M. Where do Interorganizational Networks Come From[J]? American Journal of Sociology, 1999, 104(5): 1398-1438. [35] 蒋键, 供应商参与创新与制造商创新绩效相关关系实证研究. 浙江大学, 2004. [36] Hu L, Bentler P M. Cutoff Criteria for Fit Indexes in Covariance Structure Analysis: Conventional Criteria Versus New Alternatives[J]. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 1999, 6(1): 1-55. [37] Guimon J. European Strategies of Multinationals in Central and Eastern Europe. Innovation Systems and Embeddedness[J]. Journal of Development Research, 2010, 22(3): 443-444.