本文采用因子分析方法对31家外资研发机构、18个相关指标构成的原始数据库进行分析,结果显示投资主体研发实力、机构自身研发条件和当地贡献度是影响外资研发机构综合表现的三个主因子,根据各因子得分及综合得分可将样本机构划分为综合实力型、综合潜力型、当地贡献型、主体优势型、自身优势型五种主要类型,基本上反映出不同机构的总体情况及其优劣所在,能够在一定程度上为在华外资研发机构分类管理制度的建立提供理论依据和研究范例。
Abstract
A factor analysis is conducted on a dataset consisted of 31 foreign R&D institutions and 18 relevant indexes. The result shows that R&D capabilities of investors, R&D conditions of institutions, and local contributions are three key factors influencing the comprehensive performance of foreign R&D institutions. According to the overall scores of individual sample, 31 samples could be classified into five main types, that is, comprehensive strength-oriented, comprehensive potential-oriented, local contribution-oriented, institutions advantage-oriented, and investors advantage-oriented. The classification basically reflects the overall situation, merits and demerits of different institutions. Hopefully, the research could provide a theoretical basis and research paradigm for the establishment of foreign R&D institution classification management system in China.
关键词
外资研发机构 /
分类 /
因子分析
Key words
foreign R&D institutions /
classification /
factor analysis
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参考文献
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基金
教育部人文社会科学项目"在华外资研发机构的分类管理与政府规制研究"(10YJCZH253,2011-2013)。
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