技术空间溢出对全社会能源效率的影响分析

科研管理 ›› 2013, Vol. ›› Issue (2): 62-68.

技术空间溢出对全社会能源效率的影响分析

陈夕红^1,2, 张宗益¹, 康继军¹, 李长青²

1. 重庆大学经济与工商管理学院, 重庆 400030;
2. 内蒙古工业大学管理学院, 内蒙古呼和浩特 010051

收稿日期:2012-05-21 修回日期:2012-10-23 出版日期:2013-02-27 发布日期:2013-02-28
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(7113307/G0301);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71262022)。

The impact of technological spatial spillover on society-wide energy efficiency

Chen Xihong^1,2, Zhang Zongyi¹, Kang Jijun¹, Li Changqing²

1. School of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China;
2. School of Management, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhehot 010051, China

Received:2012-05-21 Revised:2012-10-23 Online:2013-02-27 Published:2013-02-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文依据2000-2010年中国30省面板数据,从新经济地理学视角,引入空间变量,运用面板方法估算了技术空间溢出对全社会能源效率的影响,研究结果表明:全社会能源效率存在空间相依性,外商直接投资由东部经中部向西部的梯次溢出对全社会能源效率有显著的正向影响,国内技术转让和R&D人员有助于提升西部地区全社会能源效率,因此,就技术节能而言,东部地区应以外商直接投资为主,而中西部地区则优先考虑国内技术转让。此外,考虑技术空间溢出后,东西部仍存在空间滞后现象,说明有其他确定性溢出因素的影响,有待进一步深入研究。

关键词: 全社会能源效率, 技术空间溢出, 空间相依性

Abstract: Based on the panel data from 30 provinces in China during the period of 2000-2010, from the angle of view of the new economic geography, the space variable is introduced and the panel model is employed to estimate the impact of technological spatial spillover on society-wide energy efficiency. It concludes that society-wide energy efficiency has the nature of spatial dependence; and the echelon spillover of FDI from east region to middle region then west region had a positive effect on society-wide energy efficiency, and domestic technology transfer and R&D personnel are able to promote society-wide energy efficiency of the west region. Therefore, as far as energy saving technology concern, it should be mainly based on foreign direct investment in the east region, but domestic technology transfer should have priority in central and western regions. Moreover, after considering the technological spatial spillover, there is still spatial lag between east region and west region. It is indicated that other definite overflow factors are presented and further study is needed.

Key words: society-wide energy efficiency, technological spatial spillover, spatial dependence

中图分类号:

F062.1

陈夕红, 张宗益, 康继军, 李长青. 技术空间溢出对全社会能源效率的影响分析[J]. 科研管理, 2013, (2): 62-68.

Chen Xihong, Zhang Zongyi, Kang Jijun, Li Changqing. The impact of technological spatial spillover on society-wide energy efficiency[J]. Science Research Management, 2013, (2): 62-68.

参考文献

[1] Tobler WR., Acomputer movie simulating urban growth in the detroit region[J].Economic Geography, 1970(46):234- 240.
[2] 邹艳芬,陆宇海.基于空间自回归模型的中国能源效率区域特征分析[J].统计研究, 2005(10):67-71.
[3] 周建.我国区域经济增长与能源利用效率改进的动态演化机制研究——基于省域面板数据协整模型的实证分析[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2008(9):3-16.
[4] Krugman,PR., Increasing returns and economic geography[J]. Journal of Political Economy,1991,99:483-499.
[5] 张贤,周勇.外商直接投资对我国能源强度的空间效应分析[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2007(1): 101-107.
[6] 徐士元.技术进步对能源效率影响的实证分析[J].科研管理,2009,30(6):16-24.
[7] 姜磊,季民河.基于空间异质性的中国能源消费强度研究——资源禀赋、产业结构、技术进步和市场调节机制的视角[J].产业经济研究,2011(4):61-70.
[8] 沈能.能源投入、污染排放与我国能源经济效率的区域空间分布研究[J].财经研究,2010(1): 107- 113.
[9] 徐盈之,管建伟.中国区域能源效率趋同性研究:基于空间经济学视角[J].财经研究,2011,37(1):112-123.
[10] 陈夕红,张宗益,汪锋,张国荣.能源效率测度评析[J].软科学,2011,25(10):56-68.
[11] 李廉水,周勇.技术进步能提高能源效率吗?——基于中国工业部门的实证检验[J].管理世界,2006(10):82-89.
[12] 王群伟,周德群,沈璇和张力菠.我国全要素能源效率的测度与分析[J].管理评论,2010,22(3):37-43.
[13] 董锋,谭清美,周德群和李晓晖.技术进步对能源效率的影响——基于考虑环境因素的全要素生产率指数和面板计量分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2010(6):53-58.
[14] 陈军,徐士元.技术进步对中国能源效率的影响:1979- 2006[J].科学管理研究,2008,26(1):9-13.
[15] 高大伟,周德群,王群伟.国际贸易、R&D技术溢出及其对中国全要素能源效率的影响[J].管理评论,2010,22(8):122-128.
[16] 滕玉华,刘长进.外商直接投资的R&D溢出与中国区域能源效率[J].中国人口.资源与环境,2010,20(8):142-147.
[17] Lester,RK., & McCabe,MJ. The effect of industrial structure on learning by doing in nuclear power plant operation[J]. The Rand Journal of Economics, 1993,24(3):418-438.
[18] 陈夕红,李长青,张国荣,孙振.城市化进程中的收入差距对能源效率的影响分析[J].经济问题探索,2011(7):144-149.
[19] Guo,B. Technology acquisition channels and industry performance: an industry-level analysis of Chinese large- and medium-size manufacturing enterprises[J]. Research Policy, 2008,37(2):194-209.
[20] Marshall,A. Principles of econmics.Londen:Macmillan, 1890.
[21] Eden,L., Levitas,E.,& Martines,RJ. The production, transfer and spillover of technology: comparing large and small multination as technology producers[J].Small Business Economics,1997,9(1):53-66.
[22] Almeida,P., & Kogut,B. Localization of knowledge and the mobility of engineers in regional networks[J].Management Sciebce,1999,45(7):905-917.
[23] Kesidou, E., & Romijn, H. Do local knowledge spillovers matter for development? An empirical study of Uruguay’s software cluster[J].World Development, 2008,36(10):2045- 2102.
[24] Kokko,A. Foreign direct investment, host country characteristics, and spillovers[M]. Stockholm: School of Economics, Economic Research Institute, 1992.
[25] Anselin, Luc., Spatial externalities, spatial multiplier, and spatial econometrics[J]. International Regional Science Review, 2003,26 (2):153-166.
[26] Moran,P. The interpretation on statistical maps[J]. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society,1948,10.
[27] Geary R.C., The contiguity ratio and statistical mapping[M]. The Incorporated Statistician,1954,5.