企业通过科技跟踪,可以了解相关科技领域的现状及发展趋势,有助于企业技术战略的制定和实施。针对中国企业科技跟踪实施成功率低的现状,本文探索构建企业科技跟踪关键成功因素的分析框架,用于指导中国企业的科技跟踪实践。首先,通过对国外科技跟踪关键成功因素研究的结构性梳理,形成本文的研究假设及企业科技跟踪关键成功因素的分析维度。随后,在电子信息行业选取4家具有科技跟踪实践的典型企业,采用跨案例比较的研究方法,对企业科技跟踪关键成功因素进行识别和分析。最后,在跨案例比较研究的基础上,构建企业科技跟踪关键成功因素的分析模型。
Abstract
Firms are able to understand their technology environments through Science and Technology(S&T) tracking,and a success S&T tracking could improve the formulation and implementation of firm technology strategy. Facing with the situation that the success rate of Chinese enterprises' S&T tracking is low, an analysis framework of key success factors in firms' S&T tracking for guiding firms S&T tracking practices is explored. First, through a literature review of related researches, the analysis dimension and related hypothesis are proposed. And then, a cross-case comparison of four typical enterprises to identify the key success factors of S&T tracking in China. Finally, an analysis framework of key success factors for S&T tracking is constructed.
关键词
企业科技跟踪 /
关键成功因素 /
跨案例研究
Key words
S&T tracking /
key success factor /
cross-case study
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基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(基金号:70902032,2010-2012),教育部博士点新教师基金(基金号:20090041120014,2010-2012),教育部人文社科青年基金(基金号:09YJC630015,2010-2012),辽宁省社会科学规划基金(基金号:L11BJY024,2012-2013),辽宁省社科联经济社会发展立项课题(项目号:2011lslktglx-30,2011-2012)。
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