运用扎根理论的质化研究方法,识别出开放式创新模式下创新资源共享的影响因素,形成由90个一级主题词、36个副范畴、4个主范畴(环境变量、资源共享渠道、创新资源需求和资源池)与1个核心范畴(开放式创新模式下的创新资源共享)构成的脉络体系,明晰各主范畴的作用机理,并以宝洁公司实践开放式创新的案例加以佐证。研究表明:开放式创新模式下资源共享是以环境变量为因果条件、资源共享渠道的构建为中介条件和桥梁、创新资源需求和资源池为行动/互动策略的脉络。最后,指出研究的应用价值与未来研究方向。
Abstract
By using the qualitative research methods (grounded theory), the factors affecting the innovative resource sharing under open innovation pattern are identified, a system architecture that consists of 90 keywords, 36 sub-areas, four main areas (environment variables, resource sharing channel, innovation resource requirements, and resource pool) and one core category (innovation resource sharing under open innovation mode) is formed. Then the influencing mechanism of each main area is cleared and the open innovation practice of P&G is taken as a case to support the conclusion. The results show that the innovation resource sharing under open innovation pattern takes environment variables as the causal conditions, the construction of resource sharing channel as an intermediary conditions or bridge, resource requirements and resource pool as the arteries and veins of action/interaction strategies. Finally, the practical value and future research directions of the study are pointed out.
关键词
开放式创新 /
创新资源 /
资源共享 /
扎根理论
Key words
open innovation /
innovation resource /
resource sharing /
grounded theory
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参考文献
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基金
国家社会科学基金项目"企业知识管理创新与组织创新的内在关联度分析及策略研究"(10BGL033,2010.7-2012.7);教育部博士点专项基金"以知识转移和增殖为核心的交互式价值创造研究"(20100072110010,2011.01-2013.12);宁波市软科学重大项目"工业园区开放式创新平台建设研究"(2009A10050,2009.6-2011.6)。
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