基于区分国内外创新的专利制度设计研究

科研管理 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 70-78.

基于区分国内外创新的专利制度设计研究

唐春

华东政法大学知识产权学院,上海 201620

收稿日期:2008-08-29 修回日期:2011-09-21 出版日期:2012-02-27 发布日期:2012-02-28
作者简介:唐春(1976-),男,祖籍江苏扬州,华东政法大学知识产权学院知识产权管理教研室讲师,研究方向:知识产权管理、知识产权国际保护。
基金资助:
本文受国家自然科学基金青年项目《基于国际专利制度的同族专利行为及其态势研究》(编号71103067,2011.9-2014年)、国家自然科学基金重点项目《促进我国自主创新的知识产权管理研究》(编号70633003,2007-2010年)、上海市哲学社科规划青年项目"基于专利空间分布的我国跨国专利保护模式与发展战略研究"(编号2010EZH004,2011-2013年)联合资助。

The design of the patent system based on the distinctionbetween domestic and foreign innovation

Tang Chun

School of Intellectual Property, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai 201620, China

Received:2008-08-29 Revised:2011-09-21 Online:2012-02-27 Published:2012-02-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着经济、科技全球化发展,对国外创新的专利保护成为各国专利制度主要功能之一,但各国却对之采取了与国内创新相同的保护,没有进行区分。本文在研究了对国内与国外创新分别保护的必要性之后,提出了分别保护的制度设计要点和方案并进行了可行性分析。本文认为国外创新与国内创新对国家社会福利影响不同,应当对二者采取不同的保护方式,这也是国际非合作博弈的结果。对国外创新,可以采取多边最惠国待遇原则下的一体化审查授权制度方案来进行专利保护,同时用本国专利制度对国内创新进行保护。

关键词: 专利制度, 创新, 国内, 国外, 分别保护

Abstract: Along with economical and technical globalization, the protection for the foreign innovation become the major function of patent system, nevertheless, the most countries in the world actually adopt same protection mode with the domestic innovation. The necessity to differentiate the protection of the domestic and foreign innovations is studied, the design plan of the respective protection system is proposed and a feasibility analysis is conducted. It is argued that foreign innovation and domestic innovation have different impacts on the national social welfare, therefore it is necessary to differentiate their patent protection, and it is also the result of the international non-cooperation game. A plan which adopts the integrated examination or grand system under the multilateral most-favored treatment principle is suggested in order to protect the foreign innovation; in the meantime the domestic patent system should be adopted for protecting the domestic innovations.

Key words: patent system, innovation, foreign, domestic, respective protection

中图分类号:

G306

唐春. 基于区分国内外创新的专利制度设计研究[J]. 科研管理, 2012, 33(2): 70-78.

Tang Chun. The design of the patent system based on the distinctionbetween domestic and foreign innovation[J]. Science Research Management, 2012, 33(2): 70-78.

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