在企业调研、文献研究、专家访谈的基础上,提出供应物流协同理论,不仅注重多个供应商与下游制造商的协同,同时考虑各个供应商之间相互配合,共同满足下游制造商的需求。设计供应物流协同量表,分为供应商与制造商协同、供应商之间协同、物流服务能力三个维度。提出供应物流协同、供应链敏捷性、供应链企业绩效之间的关系模型。与"中国制造业信息化门户网站e-works"合作发放问卷收集数据,通过统计分析验证量表的信度与效度,并且实证分析供应物流协同对供应链敏捷性、供应链企业绩效的直接和间接效应。
Abstract
The theory of supply logistics synchronization is proposed based on enterprise investigation, literature review, and expert interview. The supply logistics synchronization emphasizes not only on the synchronization between the multiple suppliers and the downstream manufacturers, but also on the collaboration among the suppliers to meet the needs of the downstream manufacturers. The scale which includes three dimensions, that is, synchronization between suppliers and manufacturers, synchronization among suppliers, and logistics service capability is developed to measure supply logistics synchronization. A relationship model among supply logistics synchronization, supply chain agility, and firm performance is also proposed. In addition, a statistic analysis on the data collected by questionnaires presented on "e-works" site is conducted to test and validate the scale; the direct and indirect effects of supply logistics synchronization on supply chain agility and firm performance are analyzed.
关键词
供应链 /
供应物流协同 /
供应链敏捷性 /
企业绩效
Key words
supply chain /
supply logistics synchronization /
supply chain agility /
firm performance
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] Swafford P. M., Ghosh S., Murthy N. The antecedents of supply chain agility of a firm: Scale development and model testing [J]. Journal of Operations Management, 2006, 24(2): 170-188.
[2] 方志梅, 叶飞帆. 敏捷制造环境下供应链管理的几个新问题[J]. 科研管理, 2002, 23(4): 77-82.
[3] Lin C.T., Chiu H., Chu P. Y. Agility index in the supply chain [J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 2006, 100(2): 285-299.
[4] Swafford P. M., Ghosh S., Murthy N. Achieving supply chain agility through IT integration and flexibility [J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 2008, 116(2): 288-297.
[5] Braunscheidel M.J., Suresh N.C. The organizational antecedents of a firm’s supply chain agility for risk mitigation and response [J]. Journal of Operations Management, 2009, 27(2): 119-140.
[6] Steerman H.. A practical look at CPFR: The Sears-Michelin experience [J]. Supply Chain Management Review, 2003, 7 (4): 46-53.
[7] Gutman K.. How GM is accelerating vehicle deployment [J]. Supply Chain Management Review, 2003, 7 (3): 34-39.
[8] 陈志祥. 敏捷供应链供需协调绩效关联分析与实证研究[J]. 管理科学学报, 2005, 8(1): 78-87.
[9] Agarwal A., Shankar R., Tiwari M.K. Modeling agility of supply chain [J]. Industrial Marketing Management, 2007, 36: 443-457.
[10] Khan A.K., Pillania R.K. Strategic sourcing for supply chain agility and firms’ performance: A study of Indian manufacturing sector [J]. Management Decision, 2008, 46(10): 1508-1530.
[11] Li X., Goldsby T.J., Holsapple C.W. Supply chain agility: scale development [J]. International Journal of Logistics Management, 2009. 20(3): 408-424.
[12] Zhang F.Q. Competition, cooperation, and information sharing in a two-echelon assembly system [J]. Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, 2006, 8(3): 273-291
[13] 浦徐进, 梁梁, 凌六一. 基于两层供应链的JIT策略和VMI策略的对比研究[J]. 南开管理评论, 2006, 9(3): 98-102.
[14] Li K., Sivakumar A.Y., Ganesan V.K. Complexities and algorithms for synchronized scheduling of parallel machine assembly and air transportation in consumer electronics supply chain [J]. European Journal of Operation Research, 2008, 187(2): 442-455.
[15] De Boeck L., Vandaelee N. Coordination and synchronization of material flows in supply chains: An analytical approach [J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 2008, 116(2): 199-207.
[16] Bernstein F., Kok A.G. Dynamic cost reduction through process improvement in assembly networks [J]. Management Science. 2009, 55(4): 552 - 567.
[17] Cao M., Zhang Q.Y. Supply chain collaboration: Impact on collaborative advantage and firm performance [J]. Journal of Operations Management, 2011, 29(3): 163-180.
[18] Simatupang T.M., Sridharan R. The collaboration index: a measure for supply chain collaboration [J]. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 2005, 35(1): 44-62.
[19] Sanders N. R. An empirical study of the impact of e-business technologies on organizational collaboration and performance [J]. Journal of Operations Management, 2007, 25(6): 1332-1347.
[20] Singh P. J., Power D. The nature and effectiveness of collaboration between firms, their customers and suppliers: a supply chain perspective [J]. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 2009, 14(3): 189-200.
[21] 廖成林, 仇明全. 敏捷供应链背景下企业合作关系对企业绩效的影响[J]. 南开管理评论, 2007, 10(1):106-110.
[22] Li X., Chen C., Goldsby T. J., Holsapple C. W. A unified model of supply chain agility: the work-design perspective [J]. International Journal of Logistics Management, 2008, 19(3): 408-435.
[23] Handfield B., Peterson K., Cousins B., Lawson B. An organizational entrepreneurship model of supply management integration and performance outcomes [J]. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 2009, 29(2): 100-126.
[24] Mondragon A.E.C., Lyons A.C. Investigating the implications of extending synchronized sequencing in automotive supply chains: The case of suppliers in the European automotive sector.[J]. International Journal of Production Research, 2008, 46(11):2867-2888.
[25] 龙跃, 易树平. 制造服务导入下同质汽配供应商合作效应分析[J]. 科研管理, 2010, 31(4): 102-110.
[26] 胡健, 李向阳, 孙金花. 合作制造企业间关系价值影响因素的实证分析[J]. 科研管理, 2010, 31(1): 38-45.
[27] Green K.W., Whitten D., Inman R.A. The impact of logistics performance on organizational performance in a supply chain context [J]. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 2008, 13(4): 317-327.
[28] 马士华, 谭勇, 龚凤美. 工业企业物流能力与供应链绩效关系的实证研究[J]. 管理学报, 2007, 4(4): 493-500.
[29] Li S.H., Ragu-Nathanb B, Ragu-Nathanb T.S., Raob S.S. The impact of supply chain management practices on competitive advantage and organizational performance [J]. Omega, 2006, 34(2): 107-124.
[30] 廖成林, 刘学明. 供应链管理实施对组织绩效的影响分析[J]. 中国管理科学, 2008, 16(3): 116-124.
[31] Moore G.C., Benbasat I.. Development of an instrument to measure the perceptions of adopting an information technology innovation [J]. Information Systems Research, 1991, 2(2): 192-222.
[32] Landis J.R., Koch C.G.. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data [J]. Biometrics, 1977, 33 (5): 159-174.
基金
国家自然科学基金项目,基于Supply-Hub的供应物流协同的理论与方法研究(71072035);国家自然科学基金项目,JIT环境下装配企业供应物流协同技术研究(71071050)。
PDF(1038 KB)
