区域创新系统是企业与科研机构之间合作创新、学习决策和动态博弈的系统。为揭示区域创新系统演化的复杂性及其动态演化路径,把学习竞争模型和演化博弈模型引入区域创新系统动态演化研究来分析区域创新系统动态演化的初始条件、内在决定因素、动态环境下企业与科研机构合作创新过程以及合作创新模式的演变。分析表明:区域创新系统的演化方向与博弈双方的支付矩阵、学习行为和能力、系统演化的初始状态等相关,而科研机构与企业合作创新的协同收益、引致风险损失、初始成本以及双方的贴现因子则是影响区域创新系统动态演化的关键因素。
Abstract
Regional innovation system is the system that consists of cooperative innovation, learning decision, and dynamic game between enterprises and research institutions. In order to reveal complexities and the dynamic evolution path of regional innovation system, both learning competition model and evolutionary game model are introduced into the research on the initial conditions and inner decision factors of dynamic evolution for the regional innovation system, the cooperative innovation process of enterprises and research institutions and the evolution of cooperative innovation patterns under dynamic environment conditions are analyzed by building a learning competition model and an evolutionary game model between enterprises and scientific research institutions. The results show that the evolution direction of regional innovation system is related not only to the pay matrix of the two sides of the game, their learning behavior and ability, but also to the initial state of regional innovation system evolution. Moreover, the key factors affecting the dynamic evolution of regional innovation system are the cooperative income, loss caused by risk, initial cost in the cooperative innovation between research institutions and enterprises, and bilateral discount factor.
关键词
区域创新系统 /
演化 /
学习行为 /
演化博弈
Key words
regional innovation system /
evolution /
learning behavior /
evolutionary game
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基金
上海市重点学科建设资助项目(S30504),上海市研究生教育创新计划资助(JWCXSL1021)。
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