异构信息系统集成知识创新需要项目各方的资源投入与成本耗费,但由于行业经验、集成经验、知识共享、项目管理等诸多环节存在不确定性,项目主体对项目成功产生不确定性预期,并最终导致对知识创新过程产生顾虑,抵制知识创新成本分摊。本文从知识积累的角度构建不确定预期影响下的知识创新模型与知识创新成本模型,并通过模型演算得到知识创新成本分摊机制,即原系统服务商承诺成本分摊将提高项目成功预期,促进委托方提升努力程度,并且原系统服务商承诺分摊比例受到自身学习能力、委托方学习能力、不确定性预期、以及自身知识创新效率的共同影响。
Abstract
For knowledge innovation in information systems integration project, all parties need to invest resouree and share cost expenditvre, while uncertainty exists in business experience, integration experience, knowledge sharing, and project management, etc. Therefore it is uncertain for such kind of project to be success, and suppliers of existed systems would not like to participate in integration planning and system modifying for this reason. They might boycott the cost sharing for knowledge innovation. From the view of knowledge accumulation, the knowledge innovation model and cost model are built, and some new mechanism for knowledge innovation cost sharing is put forward that suppliers’cost sharing would be helpful for better anticipation and effort, and the sharing proportion is influenced by learning capability of both suppliers and enterprises, and by the anticipation of uncertainty and knowledge innovation efficiency.
关键词
不确定性 /
成本分摊 /
知识创新 /
信息系统集成
Key words
uncertainty /
cost sharing /
knowledge innovation /
information system integration
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基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目(NO.11XGL017);教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区项目(NO.10XJC630014);重庆科技学院校内科研基金(CK2010B15)。
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