中小企业内外创新网络协同演化与能力提升

科研管理 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 7-14.

中小企业内外创新网络协同演化与能力提升

任宗强¹, 吴海萍², 丁晓¹

1. 浙江大学管理学院,浙江杭州 310058;
2. 杭州鸿雁电器有限公司,浙江杭州 31007

收稿日期:2009-11-26 修回日期:2010-09-07 出版日期:2011-09-27 发布日期:2011-09-22
作者简介:任宗强(1975-),汉,山东临沂人,浙江大学管理学院博士生、工程师,研究方向:创新管理、系统工程。吴海萍 (1983-)汉,浙江宁海人,杭州鸿雁电器有限公司中央研究院,项目经理,研究方向:技术管理。丁晓 (1986-)汉浙江台州人浙江大学管理学院,助研秘书。
基金资助:
国家社科基金重大项目"二次创新-组合创新-全面创新:中国特色自主创新道路研究"(07&ZD022,2007.12-2010.12)、加拿大国际发展研究中心(IDRC)资助项目"运用全面创新管理理论提高中国中小企业的创新能力"(104044-001,2007.10-2010.5)、国家自然科学基金面上项目"我国科技型新创企业的技术创业模式研究"(70602016, 2007.1-2009.12)。

Leveraging competence by co-evolution of internal and external innovation networks for SMEs

Ren Zongqiang¹, Wu Haiping², Ding Xiao¹

1. School of Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China;
2. Hangzhou Honyar Electrical Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310007, China

Received:2009-11-26 Revised:2010-09-07 Online:2011-09-27 Published:2011-09-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 当前对创新网络研究多是把企业看作网络中的一个节点,而忽略了个体内部与网络之间的互动演化,企业内部创新管理仍是一个黑箱。文章提出从外部开放度和内部要素参与度两个维度来研究内外网络的协同演化,并通过一个纵向案例研究来分析创新能力的提升机制。随着整体外部创新网络的发展,企业内部要素参与度逐渐增加,并形成了一个内部创新网络体系,这种内外创新网络之间的演化学习和协同互动是提升企业创新能力的关键。

关键词: 创新网络, 中小企业, 演化, 能力

Abstract: Majority current studies on innovation networks investigate the networks from the holistic perspective regarding the enterprise as a node or an agent. Therefore interactions and co-evolution between the individual elements and the whole networks might be ignored. Accordingly, the enterprise's innovation management process remains a black box. A framework to study interaction and synergy of internal and external innovation networks is demonstrated. Then the mechanism architecture and co-evolution mode are illustrated through a case study. With the development of external networks, more and more internal elements of enterprises involve in innovation and form an internal innovation networks. It is suggested that the evolutionary learning and interaction between the external and internal networks are critical to innovative competence of enterprises.

Key words: innovation network, SME, competence

中图分类号:

F273.1

任宗强, 吴海萍, 丁晓. 中小企业内外创新网络协同演化与能力提升[J]. 科研管理, 2011, 32(9): 7-14.

Ren Zongqiang, Wu Haiping, Ding Xiao. Leveraging competence by co-evolution of internal and external innovation networks for SMEs[J]. Science Research Management, 2011, 32(9): 7-14.

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