当前对创新网络研究多是把企业看作网络中的一个节点,而忽略了个体内部与网络之间的互动演化,企业内部创新管理仍是一个黑箱。文章提出从外部开放度和内部要素参与度两个维度来研究内外网络的协同演化,并通过一个纵向案例研究来分析创新能力的提升机制。随着整体外部创新网络的发展,企业内部要素参与度逐渐增加,并形成了一个内部创新网络体系,这种内外创新网络之间的演化学习和协同互动是提升企业创新能力的关键。
Abstract
Majority current studies on innovation networks investigate the networks from the holistic perspective regarding the enterprise as a node or an agent. Therefore interactions and co-evolution between the individual elements and the whole networks might be ignored. Accordingly, the enterprise's innovation management process remains a black box. A framework to study interaction and synergy of internal and external innovation networks is demonstrated. Then the mechanism architecture and co-evolution mode are illustrated through a case study. With the development of external networks, more and more internal elements of enterprises involve in innovation and form an internal innovation networks. It is suggested that the evolutionary learning and interaction between the external and internal networks are critical to innovative competence of enterprises.
关键词
创新网络 /
中小企业 /
演化 /
能力
Key words
innovation network /
SME /
competence
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基金
国家社科基金重大项目"二次创新-组合创新-全面创新:中国特色自主创新道路研究"(07&ZD022,2007.12-2010.12)、加拿大国际发展研究中心(IDRC)资助项目"运用全面创新管理理论提高中国中小企业的创新能力"(104044-001,2007.10-2010.5)、国家自然科学基金面上项目"我国科技型新创企业的技术创业模式研究"(70602016, 2007.1-2009.12)。
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