在区域经济日益直接参与全球竞争的背景下,区域创新能力成为了地区经济发展和获得国际竞争优势的决定性因素。本文在内生经济增长模型的基础上,搜集中国大陆30个省、直辖市、自治区9年的面板数据,采用固定效用模型,实证研究了影响区域创新能力的内生因素。研究结果表明:从量化角度,惯性对创新活动确有巨大影响,这说明创新活动与地区的文化积累有很大关系,为打造创新文化以增强创新能力的观点提供了理论支持;我国高技术产业就业人员数是区域创新活动的一个显著因素,应扩大高技术产业人员的就业规模;专利的弹性系数比高技术就业人员数的弹性系数高,说明专利存量是我国取得新专利的重要来源,应强化企业的自主研发和专利保护,以形成知识积淀和专有技术。
Abstract
Regional innovation capability has become the decisive factor of regional economic development and international competitive advantage against a background that the regional economy increasing involves in the global competition directly. Based on the endogenous growth model, the panel data of nine-year and 30 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions in Chinese mainland are collected and the factors that affect the regional innovative capacity are empirically studied by a fixed effect model. The results show that the inertia has a huge influence on the innovative activities which are greatly relatied to the local accumulation of culture, and the fact provides a theoretical support for the view that culture of innovation could enhance innovation. Population of hi-tech enterprise employment is also an obvious factor for the regional innovative capacity, and the scale of high-tech industry employment should be expanded. The higher elastic coefficient of patents indicates that the important source of new patents is patent stock, and enterprises should emphasize independent R&D and patent protection to form knowledge accumulation and exclusive technology.
关键词
内生经济增长模型 /
区域创新能力 /
高技术产业就业人员
Key words
economic endogenous growth model /
regional innovative capacity /
population of hi-tech enterprise employment
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基金
教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助(NCET-08-0094,起止时间:2009-2011);科技部科技工作专项项目资助(2007FY140400,起止时间:2008-2010);国家社科基金重点项目资助(08AJY011,起止时间:2009-2011)。
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