基于投入产出绩效视角,本文分析了公共研发机构的研发人力资本投入和研发经费投入对当地技术创新能力的影响,并运用2001~2008年间中国大陆30个省份的面板数据对其进行了实证检验。研究结果表明:公共研发部门中人力资本投入比研发经费投入更能促进当地技术创新能力的提高,且东部地区人力资本投入的研发绩效要远远大于经济欠发达的西部地区;而公共研发机构的研发经费投入却对当地创新能力的提高存在一定的挤出效应。
Abstract
Based on the perspective of R&D input-output performance, the effects of human capital investment and R&D expenditure in public R&D institutes on the regional technological innovation are analyzed with empirical evidences of 30 provinces' panel data in China during the period of 2001-2008. The results show that the human capital investment could provide more impetus to the regional innovation than that of the R&D expenditure in public R&D institutes, and the effect is greater in eastern region than that in western region of China. However, the R&D expenditure of public R&D institutes has certain crowding-out effects on regional innovation.
关键词
公共研发机构 /
技术创新 /
研发绩效 /
研发人力资本 /
研发经费
Key words
public R&D institute /
technological innovation /
R&D performance /
R&D human capital /
R&D expenditure
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基金
国家社科基金(08BJL007;2008.09-2010.09);国家软科学(2010GXS5D226;2009.07-2010.12);山东省自然科学基金(2009ZRB02140;2009.12-2012.12)。