文章从TMT有限理性出发,构建TMT特征与企业技术创新关系分析模型,然后以2007、2008两年披露创新投入的350家中小企业板上市公司为样本,实证检验了TMT特征与企业技术创新的关系。研究结果表明TMT特征是影响企业技术创新的重要变量;但中小企业的研究结论与以往其他样本的研究结论有差异,表现为企业技术创新投入同TMT规模、教育水平、年龄、任期、持股显著相关,而与异质性、技术背景关系不显著;TMT特征对企业技术创新的影响受企业所有制性质和所属行业影响显著。
Abstract
Based on the Top Management Team(TMT) limited rationality theory, an analysis model on the relationship between top management team characteristics and corporate technological innovation is constructed. Then using a sample of 350 SMEs which have disclosed innovation expenditure in annual reports of 2007 and 2008, the relationship between top management team characteristics and corporate technological innovation is empirically tested. It is found that top management team characteristics is a core variable in technological innovation analysis; but SMEs' research differs from the former research, for example, SMEs technological innovation closely relates to top management team size,education status, tenure, and share holding status,while the relation with heterogeneity, but technical background is insignificant; the relationship between top management team characteristics and corporate technological innovation changes in different ownership enterprises and different industry enterprises.
关键词
TMT特征 /
有限理性 /
企业技术创新 /
中小企业
Key words
TMT characteristics /
limited rationality /
corporate technological innovation /
SME
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基金
受教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(07JA630035)和安徽省高校自然科学研究项目(KJ2008B136)资助。
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