低碳技术创新是发展低碳经济的根本途径,但企业作为技术创新的主体,现实中其低碳技术创新的动力仍有待加强。为提高环境与能源政策的针对性,有必要进一步了解企业低碳技术创新动力的真实状况。本文首先通过理论回顾,提出了企业低碳技术创新可能的几个动力源,建立了动力源分析框架,然后以浙江某开发区为主开展问卷调查。论文将该调查结果与同时进行的上海某区调查进行横向比较,以考察当前企业低碳活动动力的分布特征;并与1994年许庆瑞研究团队的调查进行纵向比较,以考察动力源的变化和演变特征。最后,本文总结了实证研究的理论涵义,提出了相关的政策建议。
Abstract
The fundamental way for developing low-carbon economy is low-carbon technology innovation. However, as the main participators of technology innovation, the enterprises need to strengthen their motivations of low-carbon technology innovation. In order to improve the applicability of the environmental and energy policies, there is a demand for further understanding the real situation about their motivations of low-carbon technology innovation. Firstly, a motivation framework which puts forward some possible sources of motivation based on the theory review is developed, and then a questionnaire survey involving a development area of Zhejiang Province is conducted. Secondly, the distribution characteristics of the motivations based on a parallel comparison between the survey outcomes both in Zhejiang Province and Shanghai City conducted at the same time are probed into, and the evaluative characteristics based on a fore-and-aft comparison between the new surveys and the survey conducted by Xu et al in 1994 are investigated. Finally, the theoretical implications are concluded and some relative suggestions for the policies are proposed.
关键词
低碳 /
技术创新 /
动力源 /
制造业
Key words
low-carbon /
technology innovation /
motivation /
manufacturing industry
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基金
上海财经大学"211工程"三期重点学科建设项目资助(编号2007330020,2009330194)。
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