摘要：在知识经济时代，技术管理能力成为企业获取竞争优势的关键。本文基于适合度景观理论研究了企业技术管理能力的提升路径。研究结果表明，技术管理能力对企业绩效的作用与其要素的成熟度及配置相关；技术生命周期对技术管理能力的提升有重要影响，不同技术生命周期阶段技术管理能力提升的路径不同。本文对不同技术生命周期阶段及全生命周期的技术管理能力提升路径进行了分析，并指出企业应在考虑不同情境的条件下采取适合的能力提升策略。

Abstract: In the era of knowledge based economy, technology management capability becomes the key for enterprises to achieve competitiveness. The approaches for the promotion of technology management capacity are studied based on fitness landscape theory. The results show that the effect of technology management capability on enterprise performance is closely related to the maturity and configuration of technology management capability elements; technological life cycle exerts great influences on the promotion for the technology management capability; and approaches for the promotion of technology management capability are different in different stages of technological life cycle. The approaches in different stages of technological life cycle and the whole technological life cycle are analyzed, and it is pointed out that the enterprise should take appropriate measures to promote technology management capability according to its situation.