复杂产品(系统)创新存在技术能力学习路径选择问题。通过借鉴Lyapounov函数有关复杂产品(系统)的稳定性描述,对产品开发与技术能力的协同机理、产品开发与技术引进的关系等进行了研究,提出产品开发需求是复杂产品(系统)创新的基础、技术引进必须服务产品开发这个中心、产品序列升级过程就是技术能力成长过程;通过对我国核电工程的协同分析,指出现阶段需把握好产品开发与组织适应性、技术先进性及知识管理的平衡关系,并在自主创新的基础上保持技术能力提高途径的多样性。
Abstract
There is a problem of path choice when Technology Competence (TC) develops in the Complex Products and Systems (CoPS). Based on the analysis on the stability of the CoPS, the synergy mechanism between Product Development(PD)and TC, and the relationship between PD and technology import are investigated. Furthermore, it is proposed that the demand of PD is the base of CoPS innovation, and technology import should be the supplementary of PD, in other words, the promotion of product sequences means the development of TC. In addition, based on the synergy analysis of Nuclear Power Project(NPP), it is important to balance the relationship between PD and organizational adaptability, and between advanced technology and knowledge management in order to keep the variety of TC based on the independent innovation.
关键词
复杂产品(系统)创新 /
产品开发 /
技术能力 /
协同 /
核电工程
Key words
CoPS innovation /
PD /
TC /
synergy /
NPP
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基金
国家社科基金课题,编号08BJY093;湖南省教育厅课题,编号:10C1176。
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