本文从高技术产业内部结构入手,运用地理集中指数(空间基尼系数、集中度指数)和Moran I指数相结合的方法,对分行业高技术产业空间分布的集聚效应和溢出效应进行实证研究。结果表明:中国高技术产业发展以外部引进规模扩张模式为主,结构优化升级较慢,电子信息和计算机相关产业发展决定了整体空间分布格局;高技术产业空间分布演变是政府力量和市场力量协同作用的结果;学习和吸收能力是区域高技术产业快速发展的基础。
Abstract
The aggregation and spillover effects of the spatial distribution for high-tech sub-industries are respectively measured by using combination methods of the geographic concentration index (spatial Gini coefficient, the concentration index) and Moran I index. The results show that the development in China's high-tech industries is mainly with a model of external introduced and scale expansion, however, the structural optimization and upgrading of the industries are slow, therefore, the development of electronic information and computer related industries determines the overall distribution pattern of high-tech industries; the spatial distribution evolution of high-tech industries is the synergy result of government and market forces; the learning and absorptive capacity are the foundation of the rapid development of regional high-tech industry.
关键词
高技术产业 /
空间分布 /
集聚 /
溢出
Key words
hi-tech industry /
spatial distribution /
aggregation /
spillover
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 穆荣平.高技术产业国际竞争力评价方法初步研究[J].科研管理, 2000, 21 (1) : 50- 57.
[2] 王铮,赵晶媛,刘筱,毛可晶,谢书玲.高技术产业空间格局演变规律及相关因素分析[J].科学学研究,2006, 24(2): 227-232.
[3] 孙翊,王铮,熊文,姚梓璇,夏崔粹,薛俊波.中国高技术产业空间转移模式及动力机制研究[J].科研管理,2010,31(3):99-105.
[4] BEARDSELL M,HENDERSON V. Spatial evolution of the computer industry in the USA [J]. European Economic Review,1999,43:431-456.
[5] DEVEREUX M P,GRIFFITH R,SIMPSON H. The geographic distribution of production activity in the UK [J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics,2004,34:533-564.
[6] YAO Y. Spatial overlap of regional innovation capability and high-tech industry[J]. International Journal of Technology Management,2004,28:615-632.
[7] WANG C C,LIN G S. The Growth and Spatial Distribution of China's ICT Industry:New Geography of Clustering and Innovation [J]. Issues& Studies,2008,44(2):145-192.
[8] 王子龙,谭清美,许箫迪.高技术产业集聚水平测度方法及实证研究[J].科学学研究,2006(5):706-714.
[9] 唐根年,徐维祥.中国高技术产业成长的时空演变特征及其空间布局研究[J].经济地理,2004(5):604-608.
[10] 梁晓艳,李志刚,汤书昆,赵林捷.我国高技术产业的空间集聚现象研究[J].科学学研究,2007(3):453-460.
[11] APIWAT R,KAREN R P. Measuring the geography of innovation:a literature review,in Polenske,The economic geography of innovation[M]. Cambridge University Press,2007:30-59.
[12] ANSELIN L. Spatial Econometrics:Methods and Models[M]. Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers,1988.
[13] ANSELIN L,FLORAX R, REY S. (eds.). Advances in Spatial Econometrics, Methodology,Tools and Applications[M]. Berlin:Springer-Verlag,2004.
[14] KRUGMAN P. Increasing Returns and Economic Geography [J]. Journal of Political Economy, 1991,99(3):483-499.
[15] ELLISON G ,GLAESER E. Geographic concentration in US manufacturing industries:a dartboard approach[J]. Journal of Political Economy,1997,105(5):889-927.
[16] LIU F,SUN Y. A comparison on the spatial distribution of innovative activities in China and the U.S.[J]. Technological Forecasting & Social Change,2009,76(6):797-805.
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"国家创新能力形成机理与中国路径选择"(70973012);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(资助编号:20100481223)和"中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金"。
PDF(1012 KB)
