摘要：起源于上世纪八十年代的国家创新体系研究一直被视为促进一国经济发展乃至提升国际竞争力的重要手段，尤其在全球化竞争日益加剧的今天，更为后发国家实现跨越式追赶提供了有效途径，其研究不仅引起学术界的广泛关注，也受到各国政府的高度重视。本文从国家创新体系研究的概念与理论起源出发，分别从理论与政策的视角回顾与梳理了国内外研究进展，并进一步指出研究中的争议与不足，以期为正处于转型时期的中国创新体系研究和实践提供有价值的借鉴。

Abstract: Originated in the eighties of the last century, National Innovation System (NIS) has been regarded as an important means for promoting country’s economic development and enhancing international competitiveness. In particular, it provides an effective catching up way for the developing countries during today’s globalization. Thus, the study not only caused widespread concern in the academic circles, but also attracts the great attention from the governments. Based on the origin of concept and theory, related researches and future development trends are reviewed systemically from academic and policy views, the deficiencies and debates are put forward, it is expected to provide valuable references for Chinese innovation system researches and practices during the transition period.