摘要：产业和学术界之间的知识转移促进了学术方拥有知识的商业化进程，有助于增强国家和地区的经济竞争力，成为技术管理研究中较为关注的方面。衍生公司正是技术转移的有效方式之一，也是一种令人满意的结果，而“产学合作”这一组织机构正是衍生行为的温床。本文从产学合作机构的视角，梳理了国、内外学者对便利于技术转移和衍生公司产生的各种动因研究，提炼了影响产学合作机构创建衍生公司的关键因素，选用logistic 回归模型进行了实证分析，并对估计结果进行了讨论，为创造优化的“衍生环境”提供了依据，文章最后给出了相关的政策建议。

Abstract: The knowledge transfer in university-industry collaboration promotes the process of knowledge commercialization, and it strengthens the national and regional economic competitiveness, so it draws the most attention from academics and becomes one of focuses in current research. Spin-off activity is just an effective way to measure technology transfer, and its outcome satisfied most of us. The organizations of university-industry collaboration are “seedbed” of spin-offs. From views of organizations of university-industry collaboration, the extant literature on this topic is analyzed, and facilitators of spin-offs in university-industry collaboration are synthesized, then data are collected from organizations of university-industry collaboration representing different industrial sectors. The logistic regression model is used to test the hypotheses, it sheds more light on the facilitators of spin-offs. Determinants of spin-offs should be optimized according to the result by university heads and policy makers, and comments and suggestions are also offered.