关键词:   孵化器, 运作主体, 效果评价

Abstract: The hot topics in the business incubator research at home and abroad are systematically reviewed using the methods of induction and analogue. On this basis, the following conclusions are proposed. Business incubators have three major characteristics: green house, nurse, and consultant; From the most beneficial perspective for the management, business incubators can be most properly classified into professional, comprehensive and virtual incubators. Business incubators are run by three types of bodies, namely, government, corporations, universities and research institutions; and according their running types, outlays should come from three sources, that is full appropriation, balance appropriation, self-controlled revenue and expenditure; business incubators’ running effect can be assessed from multiple perspectives, in general, there are three key indexes: the growing ability of enterprises on the incubation, the efficiency of the technology transfer, and the graduation rate of enterprises on the incubation. The research on the business incubator in foreign countries has switched from the concept and mechanism to the exploration on individual cases. The domestic research basically stays in the level of introducing and analyzing foreign materials and experience, lacks the systematic exploration results of business incubators’ development mechanism and the attention to policies promoting the business incubator development. . 39 Refs In Chinese

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