知识的获取和转移是学习和创新的前提和基础,而知识转移离不开人与人之间的社会交往与互动,因此从社会关系角度解释知识转移的机理成为当前的一个研究热点。论文首先简单回顾了知识管理领域的两个主要研究维度和研究思路,说明基于社会关系的知识转移研究在这一领域所处的位置。在此基础上,论文将基于社会关系的知识转移研究归纳为两种:基于二元关系的知识转移研究与基于社会关系集合,即社会网络的知识转移研究。在此基础上对这两个范畴的主要研究观点与思路进行了归纳总结。最后评述了现有的研究并提出了未来可能的发展方向。

The social relation has an important impact on knowledge transfer. Firstly, the main research line in the knowledge management field and the research position of knowledge transfer based on social relation in the field are looked back. Then the research on knowledge transfer based on social relation is generalized into two forms, namely, knowledge transfer in view of dyadic ralation level and knowledge transfer in view of social network. Further, the main viewpoints and research lines in these two forms of knowledge transfer are concluded. Finally, the possible research directions in this field are discussed.